Does thalassemia minor affect breathing?

Does thalassemia minor affect breathing?

Thalassemias can cause mild or severe anemia and other complications that can occur over time (such as iron overload). Symptoms of anemia include fatigue, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and a pale skin tone.

Is thalassemia minor normal?

Persons with thalassemia minor have (at most) mild anemia (slight lowering of the hemoglobin level in the blood). This situation can very closely resemble that with mild iron-deficiency anemia. However, persons with thalassemia minor have a normal blood iron level (unless they are iron deficient for other reasons).

Does thalassemia minor affect running?

Although some people with thalassemia may have trouble participating in vigorous forms of exercise, many people with thalassemia can participate in moderate physical activities including biking, running, and walking.

Is thalassemia minor fatal?

There are many different forms of thalassemia and the degree of severity ranges from no symptoms at all to fatal disease. If you have thalassemia minor (trait), you are a carrier of the disease and your red blood cells are smaller than normal, but you are healthy. Thalassemia major can be fatal.

Is beta thalassemia serious?

Beta thalassemia major (also called Cooley’s anemia). People with beta thalassemia major have severe symptoms and life-threatening anemia. They need regular blood transfusions and other medical treatment.

What should be avoided in thalassemia minor?

Foods to Avoid

• oysters.
• liver.
• pork.
• beans.
• beef.
• peanut butter.
• tofu.

Can beta thalassemia minor donate blood?

People who have beta-thalassemia minor and are interested in donating blood should speak with their healthcare provider. Click here for more information about blood donation from the FDA.

Is beta thalassemia minor curable?

Blood transfusions and chelation do not cure beta thalassemia. A stem cell transplant can cure it, but it is a serious procedure with many risks and won’t benefit everyone with the condition. Doctors and scientist are working on developing gene therapies and other treatments to help people with beta thalassemia.

How do you overcome thalassemia minor?

People with thalassemia minor or trait usually do not need blood transfusions because they either do not have anemia or have only a mild anemia. Many times people with thalassemia are prescribed a supplemental B vitamin, known as folic acid, to help treat anemia. Folic acid can help red blood cells develop.

Are there any known complications with beta thalassemia minor?

There are no known complications associated with Beta Thalassemia Minor. How is Beta Thalassemia Minor Treated? There is no treatment generally required for Beta Thalassemia Minor. How can Beta Thalassemia Minor be Prevented?

Who is most likely to have beta thalassemia?

People with beta thalassemia do not make enough hemoglobin. People with beta thalassemia trait have both normal hemoglobin A and the abnormal beta thalassemia (β) hemoglobin in their red blood cells. Beta thalassemia is common in people of African, Mediterranean, Asian and Middle Eastern descent.

How can you tell if you have beta thalassemia?

If both parents have beta thalassemia trait, there is a 25 percent (1 in 4) chance with each pregnancy of having a child with beta thalassemia disease. Beta thalassemia disease is a lifelong illness with serious health problems. The only way to know if you have beta thalassemia trait is to have a simple blood test.

What kind of hemoglobin does thalassemia minor have?

(Definition/Background Information) Unlike Thalassemia Major, Thalassemia Minor has only one defective beta globin gene A normal hemoglobin molecule is made up of two identical beta and two identical alpha chains. The defective beta chains are compensated by delta chains resulting in formation of hemoglobin A2.