How did the Ottoman Empire affect the Middle East?
The Ottoman Empire had been the leading Islamic state in geopolitical, cultural and ideological terms. The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after the war led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.
What happened after the fall of Ottoman Empire?
The Ottoman empire officially ended in 1922 when the title of Ottoman Sultan was eliminated. Turkey was declared a republic on October 29, 1923, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), an army officer, founded the independent Republic of Turkey.
What were some of the problems that led to the loss of Ottoman power?
The Ottoman economy was disrupted by inflation, caused by the influx of precious metals into Europe from the Americas and by an increasing imbalance of trade between East and West. Inflation also weakened the traditional industries and trades.
How did the Middle East change after ww1?
World War I transformed the Middle East in ways it had not seen for centuries. The Europeans, who had colonized much of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, completed the takeover with the territories of Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Palestine. Under the mandate system, Syria and Lebanon went to the French.
How the Middle East was divided after ww1?
On May 19, 1916, representatives of Great Britain and France secretly reach an accord, known as the Sykes-Picot agreement, by which most of the Arab lands under the rule of the Ottoman Empire are to be divided into British and French spheres of influence with the conclusion of World War I.
What problems did the Safavid Empire face and how did its rulers attempt to solve them?
The problems that the Safavid Empire faced were succession conflicts, religion and integration. They had very big problems with succession conflicts, with Muslim caliphs they would assassinate the next in line to keep there power and that is how they would solve succession problems.
How did the outcome of the war impact the Middle East?
The conclusion of the war introduced additional political upheaval to the region. In the West the war solidified already formed national identities. But in the East it shattered the imperial Ottoman system that, for all its faults, let a multiplicity of identities coexist for much of the time.