Table of Contents
What is the weather like in the Arctic Ocean?
The Arctic Ocean is dominated by the polar climate, characterized by lower temperatures. Winters are extremely cold, with frequent low temperatures, stable weather conditions, and polar nights. In summers, the region experiences continuous midnight sun, with air temperature rising slightly above 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
What are conditions in the Arctic?
Conditions typical of Arctic lands are extreme fluctuations between summer and winter temperatures; permanent snow and ice in the high country and grasses, sedges, and low shrubs in the lowlands; and permanently frozen ground (permafrost), the surface layer of which is subject to summer thawing.
What is the temperature range in the Arctic?
Temperatures can range from 8 °C (46 °F) to 15 °C (59 °F), however, it is not unusual to have balmy days of 20°C (68°F) or more during the summer months.
Does the Arctic have 4 seasons?
The North Pole (in the Arctic) has two seasons, summer and winter, but it never really gets toasty. The winters are some nine months long, while summers fill in the other three months. Mean temperatures in winter are a frosty -40 degrees F and a still chilly 32 degrees F in summer, just at freezing.
What is the Arctic climate?
The climate of the Arctic is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The Arctic consists of ocean that is largely surrounded by land. As such, the climate of much of the Arctic is moderated by the ocean water, which can never have a temperature below −2 °C (28 °F).
How cold is the Arctic right now?
Antarctica is dry—and high. Under the ice and snow is land, not ocean. And it’s got mountains. The average elevation of Antarctica is about 7,500 feet (2.3 km)….Really cold, or really, really cold?
| Time of year | Average (mean) temperature | |
|---|---|---|
| North Pole | South Pole | |
| Summer | 32° F (0° C) | −18° F (−28.2° C) |
How cold is the Canadian Arctic?
Temperatures. Midsummer shade temperatures peak at 30 °C (86 °F) on the continent beyond the Arctic Circle, and in winter the temperature drops below −50 °C (−58 °F). In the Arctic Archipelago average midsummer temperatures are lower than 10 °C (50 °F).
What is the coldest temperature ever recorded in the Arctic?
The name ‘Arctic’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘near the bear’. The coldest recorded temperature in the Arctic is around −68 °C (−90 °F). Over recent years, the Arctic region has shrunk due to global warming.
What is the average summer temperature in the Arctic?
That’s pretty cold! Now it’s not that cold all the time all over the Arctic. The average Arctic winter temperature is -30° F (-34°C), while the average Arctic summer temperature is 37-54° F (3-12° C).
What is the temperature of the Arctic North Pole?
Since the Arctic is mostly ocean surrounded by land, while Antarctica is mostly land surrounded by ocean, the water underneath this floating Arctic ice cap traps heat and helps warm the surrounding air. That means that the average summer temperature at the North Pole is 0 o C (32 o F) while at the South Pole it is -28 o C (-18 o F).