What colonies did France have in the Caribbean?

What colonies did France have in the Caribbean?

French Caribbean

• French Republic. French Guiana. Guadeloupe. Martinique. Saint Barthélemy. Saint Martin.
• Sovereign state(s) Dominica* Haiti. Saint Lucia*

What Caribbean nation won independence from France?

Haiti
Haiti the former French colony of Saint-Domingue on Hispaniola, was the first Caribbean nation to gain independence from a European power in 1804.

Did the French have colonies in the Caribbean?

France’s most important Caribbean colonial possession was established in 1664, when the colony of Saint-Domingue (today’s Haiti) was founded on the western half of the Spanish island of Hispaniola. In the 18th century, Saint-Domingue grew to be the richest sugar colony in the Caribbean.

What island country fought for independence against France?

Two months after his defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte’s colonial forces, Jean-Jacques Dessalines proclaims the independence of Saint-Domingue, renaming it Haiti after its original Arawak name.

Which island is still a colony of France?

Dates: Madagascar: XVIIth Century, French presence in Madagascar confirmed with the ceding of Sainte-Marie to France in 1750. The French Protectorate was institued in 1885 and the island had colony status from 1896 to 1959.

Where is French spoken in the Caribbean?

French (official language of Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, French Guiana and Saint-Martin)

What country was a colony of France?

Other African countries colonized by France include Gambia, Chad, Mali, Togo, Sudan, Gabon, Tunisia, Niger, Republic of Congo, Cameroon, and several others. In North America, France colonized the New France region, Newfoundland, and resent day Haiti.

Where did France have colonies?

France established colonies in North America, the Caribbean, and India in the 17th century, and while it lost most of its American holdings to Spain and Great Britain before the end of the 18th century, it eventually expanded its Asian and African territories in the 19th century.

Is Guadalupe part of France?

Guadeloupe, an overseas département and overseas region of France consisting of a group of islands in the Lesser Antilles chain, is located in the eastern Caribbean Sea.

Where was the first French colony in the Caribbean?

Local resistance by the indigenous peoples resulted in the Carib Expulsion of 1660. France’s most important Caribbean colonial possession was established in 1664, when the colony of Saint-Domingue (today’s Haiti) was founded on the western half of the Spanish island of Hispaniola.

When did Haiti become a colony of France?

The island was initially claimed by Spain, which later ceded the western third of the island to France. Prior to gaining its independence in 1804, Haiti was the French colony of Saint-Domingue. Under French rule, Saint-Domingue grew to be the wealthiest colony in the French empire and, perhaps, the richest colony in the world.

What are the names of the former French colonies?

Former French Colonies. In North America, France colonized the New France region, Newfoundland, and resent day Haiti. Former colonies in the Caribbean include Grenada, Nevis, Sait Croix, Dominica, Tobago and several other Islands. In South America, the French took over the control of parts of Brazil, Iles Malouines, and French Guiana.

What was the name of the French colony in South America?

In South America, the French took over the control of parts of Brazil, Iles Malouines, and French Guiana. In the Indian Ocean, the major French colony was Mauritius. In the Middle East, the major French colony was the French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon. Francafrique symbolizes the French relationship with its former African colonies.