Table of Contents
Who was Sharif Hussein Bin Ali who were his sons?
Abdullah I of Jordan
Faisal I of IraqAli bin Hussein, King of HejazPrince Zeid bin HusseinHasan bin Hussein
Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca/Sons
Hussein had four sons: Ali, Abdullah, Faisal, and Zeid. Ali succeeded his father in 1924 as second king of the Hejaz, but he abdicated the following year.
What is a Sharif of Mecca?
The Sharif of Mecca (Arabic: شريف مكة, romanized: Sharīf Makkah) or Hejaz (Arabic: شريف الحجاز, romanized: Sharīf al-Ḥijāz) was the title of the leader of the Sharifate of Mecca, traditional steward of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina and the surrounding Hejaz.
When did the Ottomans lose Mecca?
Battle of Mecca (1916)
| Battle of Mecca | |
|---|---|
| Date June 10 – July 4, 1916 Location Mecca, Hejaz Vilayet Result Arab victory Creation of the Kingdom of Hejaz | |
| Belligerents | |
| Kingdom of Hejaz | Ottoman Empire |
| Commanders and leaders |
How many Arab soldiers were there in the Army structured under the reign of Hussein bin Ali in 1916?
Hussein had about 50,000 men under arms, but fewer than 10,000 had rifles. On June 5, 1916, two of Hussein’s sons, the emirs ʻAli and Faisal, began the revolt by attacking the Ottoman garrison in Medina, but were defeated by an aggressive Turkish defence led by Fakhri Pasha.
Who was Sherif Ali?
Sharif Hussein bin Ali (1853-1931) Emir of Mecca and King of the Arabs, he was the last of the Hashemite Sharifians that ruled over Mecca, Medina and the Hijaz in unbroken succession from 1201 to 1925. Sharif Hussein is best known for launching the Great Arab Revolt in June 1916 against the Ottoman army.
What means Sharif?
sharif, Arabic sharīf (“noble” or “high-born”), plural ashrāf, Arabic title of respect, restricted, after the advent of Islam, to members of Muhammad’s clan of Hāshim—in particular, to descendants of his uncles al-ʿAbbās and Abū Ṭālib and of the latter’s son ʿAlī by Muhammad’s daughter Fāṭimah.
Who won the battle of Aqaba?
The Battle of Aqaba (6 July 1917) was fought for the Red Sea port of Aqaba (now in Jordan) during the Arab Revolt of World War I. The attacking forces, led by Sherif Nasir and Auda abu Tayi and advised by T. E. Lawrence (“Lawrence of Arabia”), were victorious over the Ottoman Empire defenders.
Who is the leader of Mecca?
Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca
| Hussein | |
|---|---|
| Reign | 1 November 1908 – 3 October 1924 |
| Predecessor | Abd al-Ilah Pasha |
| Successor | Ali |
| Born | 1 May 1854 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
Who was Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca?
As a sharif he was a descendant of Muhammad through his grandson Hasan ibn Ali and a member of the ancient Hashemite house. His mother Bezm-i Cihan, the wife of Ali, was a Circassian. He belonged to the Dhawu Awn clan of the Abadilah, a branch of the Banu Qatadah tribe.
What kind of nationalism did Sharif Bin Ali have?
Though there is no evidence to suggest that Sharif Hussein bin Ali was inclined to Arab nationalism before 1916. The rise of Turkish nationalism under the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, nevertheless displeased the Hashemites and resulted in a rift between them and the Ottoman revolutionaries.
Who was the Grand Sharif of Saudi Arabia?
For more than 700 years his Hashemite ancestors had been the hereditary guardians of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina and the surrounding Arabian lands of the Hejaz. It was an unbroken line of succession. Claiming direct descent from the Prophet, the Grand Sharif was highly respected in the Islamic world.
Why did Hussein bin Ali declare himself king?
In 1916, with the promise of British support for Arab independence, he proclaimed the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, accusing the Committee of Union and Progress of violating tenets of Islam and limiting the power of the sultan-caliph. Shortly after the outbreak of the revolt, Hussein declared himself ‘King of the Arab Countries’.