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What emperor asked Pope Urban II for help against the Seljuk Turks?
Emperor Alexios I Komnenos
Urban II’s movement took its first public shape at the Council of Piacenza, where, in March 1095, Urban II received an ambassador from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos asking for help against the Muslim Seljuk Turks who had taken over most of formerly Byzantine Anatolia.
How many pope Urban’s were there?
Introduction. There have been eight popes named Urban in the Roman Catholic church.
Who won the 2nd Crusade?
Second Crusade
| Date | 1147–1150 |
|---|---|
| Location | Iberia, Near East (Anatolia, Levant), Egypt |
| Result | show Anatolia: show Levant show Iberia: |
| Territorial changes | Lisbon captured by the Portuguese, Tarragona and Tortosa captured by the Catalans. Wagria and Polabia captured by the Saxon Crusaders. |
Why did Pope Urban II deliver this speech?
At the Council of Clermont, in France, at which several hundred clerics and noblemen gathered, Urban delivered a rousing speech summoning rich and poor alike to stop their in-fighting and embark on a righteous war to help their fellow Christians in the East and take back Jerusalem.
What trait is a characteristic of serfdom?
serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord.
What did Pope Urban II do to start the Crusades?
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
When did Pope Urban II die in 1099?
Urban died in 1099, two weeks after the fall of Jerusalem but before news of the Christian victory made it back to Europe. His was the first of seven major military campaigns fought over the next two centuries known as the Crusades, the bloody repercussions of which are still felt today.
Who was the pope from 1082 to 1099?
Urban II. Urban II (1042-1099) was pope from 1088 to 1099. He laid the foundations for the papal monarchy, and his pontificate marked a turning point in the institutional organization of the papacy and in papal-imperial relations.
What did Pope Urban say about the Muslims?
Urban denigrated the Muslims, exaggerating stories of their anti-Christian acts, and promised absolution and remission of sins for all who died in the service of Christ. Urban’s war cry caught fire, mobilizing clerics to drum up support throughout Europe for the crusade against the Muslims.