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Can DNA be extracted from mummies?
Although the mummies contain almost no DNA from sub-Saharan Africa, some 15% to 20% of modern Egyptians’ mitochondrial DNA reflects sub-Saharan ancestry. “Now that it’s been proven that it’s possible to sample from mummies—well, there are literally thousands of mummies.”
How long was earth created?
about 4.54 billion years ago
In a process known as runaway accretion, successively larger fragments of dust and debris clumped together to form planets. Earth formed in this manner about 4.54 billion years ago (with an uncertainty of 1%) and was largely completed within 10–20 million years.
What are the two major disciplines of Archaeology?
There are two major disciplines of archaeology: prehistoric archaeology and historic archaeology. Within these groups are subdiscipline s, based on the time period studied, the civilization studied, or the types of artifacts and features studied. Prehistoric archaeology deals with civilizations that did not develop writing.
Where are the greatest archaeological finds in Egypt?
From King Tut’s tomb to the pyramids, here are the greatest archaeological finds from Egypt. Ancient Egypt may be long gone, but archaeologists keep finding its treasures. For more than 3,000 years, one of history’s greatest civilizations flourished along the winding Nile River in northeast Africa.
Which is the best example of Historic Archaeology?
Historic archaeology incorporates written records into archaeological research. One of the most famous examples of historic archaeology is the discovery and decipherment of the Rosetta Stone. The Rosetta Stone is a large slab of marble discovered near Rashid, Egypt, by French archaeologists in 1799.
Where does the word archaeology come from in Greek?
Today, some archaeologists work with linguists and poets to preserve the once-lost Mayan language. The word “archaeology” comes from the Greek word “arkhaios,” which means “ancient.” Although some archaeologists study living cultures, most archaeologists concern themselves with the distant past.