Table of Contents
- 1 Why was the UN involved in East Timor?
- 2 Is East Timor recognized by the UN?
- 3 What is involved in nation-building?
- 4 Where is East Timor?
- 5 How did East Timor became an independent country?
- 6 What does nation building mean?
- 7 What was the East Timor war about?
- 8 When did East Timor become a member of the UN?
- 9 Who is responsible for the defence of East Timor?
- 10 What is the demonym for East Timor in English?
Why was the UN involved in East Timor?
The United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET) (May 2002 – May 2005), also a peacekeeping mission, was mandated to provide assistance to the newly independent East Timor until all operational responsibilities were fully devolved to the East Timor authorities, and to permit the new nation, now called …
Is East Timor recognized by the UN?
In September 2002, East Timor became a Member State of the UN (A/RES/57/3). UNMISET was replaced by the UN Office in Timor-Leste (UNOTIL) in 2005 which was replaced by the UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) in 2006.
What did East Timor used to be called?
Portuguese Timor
East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century and was known as Portuguese Timor until 28 November 1975, when the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (Fretilin) declared the territory’s independence.
What is involved in nation-building?
Nation-building aims at the unification of the people within the state so that it remains politically stable and viable in the long run. Nation-building can involve the use of propaganda or major infrastructure development to foster social harmony and economic growth.
Where is East Timor?
A virtual guide to Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor. The relative new nation is situated in the eastern half of the island of Timor, at the eastern ‘end’ of the Lesser Sunda Islands, north of the Timor Sea and Australia. The country is bordered by Indonesia in west and the Savu Sea in north.
Is Timor-Leste part of the UN?
The United Nations in Timor-Leste In 2002, as an independent country, Timor-Leste joined the UN, and a new UN mission was created (UN Mission of Support in East Timor, UNMISET) to support core administrative structures until UNMIT was put in place in 2006.
How did East Timor became an independent country?
In 1999, in a UN-sponsored referendum, an overwhelming majority of East Timorese voted for independence from Indonesia. Immediately following the referendum, anti-independence Timorese militias – organised and supported by the Indonesian military – commenced a scorched earth campaign.
What does nation building mean?
Nation-building is the process whereby a society of people with diverse origins, histories, languages, cultures and religions come together within the boundaries of a sovereign state with a unified constitutional and legal dispensation, a national public education system, an integrated national economy, shared symbols …
Why does nation building matter?
Nation-building matters to intractable conflict because of the theory that a strong state is necessary in order to provide security, that the building of an integrated national community is important in the building of a state, and that there may be social and economic prerequisites or co-requisites to the building of …
What was the East Timor war about?
The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Indonesian: Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military (ABRI/TNI) invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism and anti-communism to overthrow the Fretilin regime that had emerged in 1974.
When did East Timor become a member of the UN?
As Timor-Leste, it became the first new sovereign state of the 21st century on 20 May 2002 and joined the United Nations and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. In 2011, East Timor announced its intention to become the eleventh member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
What are the priorities of the Timor Leste government?
Timor-Leste recommits its leadership on SDG 16, working for peaceful, just and inclusive societies. 3. Reconciliation and inclusion, within Timor-Leste and with its neighbour Indonesia, were immediate priorities.
Who is responsible for the defence of East Timor?
The East Timor Defence Force (Forças de Defesa de Timor-Leste, F-FDTL) is the military body responsible for the defence of East Timor. The F-FDTL was established in February 2001 and comprised two small infantry battalions, a small naval component, and several supporting units.
What is the demonym for East Timor in English?
The CIA’s World Factbook lists the English-language demonym for East Timor as Timorese, as does the Government of Timor-Leste’s website. Other reference sources list it as East Timorese.