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What does the Latin word spirit mean?
The English word spirit comes from the Latin “spiritus” (“breath”) and has several interrelated meanings: Metaphysically, a spirit is an incorporeal energy force that is present in all living things but distinct from the soul. (The distinction between soul and spirit became current in Judeo-Christian terminology.)
What is the literal meaning of spirit?
1 : an animating or vital principle held to give life to physical organisms. 2 : a supernatural being or essence: such as. a capitalized : holy spirit. b : soul sense 2a. c : an often malevolent being that is bodiless but can become visible specifically : ghost sense 2.
Where does Spiritus come from?
It is derived from the Old French espirit, which comes from the Latin word spiritus (soul, courage, vigor, breath) and is related to spirare (to breathe). In the Vulgate the Latin word spiritus is used to translate the Greek pneuma and Hebrew ruach.
What’s the Greek word for spirit?
Pneuma
Pneuma (πνεῦμα) is an ancient Greek word for “breath”, and in a religious context for “spirit” or “soul”.
What is the Greek word of soul?
Relation to Greek “psyche” In the New Testament, the Greek word traditionally translated “soul” (ψυχή) “psyche”, has substantially the same meaning as the Hebrew, without reference to an immortal soul. In the Greek Septuagent psyche is used to translate each instance of nephesh.
What does Pneuma mean in Greek?
Pneuma (πνεῦμα, Lat. spiritus) is connected etymologically with πνέω, breathe or blow, and has a basic meaning of ‘air in motion’, or ‘breath’ as something necessary to life. In Greek tragedy it is used of the ‘breath of life’ and it is the ‘Spirit’ of the New Testament.
What is the meaning of Veni Creator?
“Veni Creator Spiritus” (Come, Creator Spirit) is a traditional Christian hymn believed to have been written by Rabanus Maurus, a ninth-century German monk, teacher, and archbishop. When the original Latin text is used, it is normally sung in Gregorian Chant.
What is the Pentecost sequence?
“Veni Sancte Spiritus”, sometimes called the Golden Sequence, is a sequence prescribed in the Roman Liturgy for the Masses of Pentecost and its octave, exclusive of the following Sunday. Before Trent many feasts had their own sequences. It is still sung today in some parishes on Pentecost.
What is the Aramaic word for spirit?
The word spirit is rendered as רוּחַ (ruach) in Hebrew-language parts of the Old Testament. In its Aramaic parts, the term is rûacḥ. The Greek translation of the Old Testament, the Septuagint, translates the word as πνεῦμα (pneuma – “breath”).
What does Spiritus mean in Latin?
Spiritus (Latin for “spirit” or “breathing”), may refer to: Spiritus lenis, the “soft breathing” in Byzantine Greek orthography. Spiritus asper, the “hard breathing” in Byzantine Greek orthography.
What is the Latin translation for the word spirit?
Spirit is also often used to refer to the consciousness or personality . The modern English word “spirit” comes from the Latin spiritus, but also “spirit, soul, courage, vigor”, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European * (s)peis.
What is the origin of the word spirit?
Meaning of Spirit. The origins of the word spirit comes to us the from Latin spiritus “breath, spirit,” from spirare “breathe.” It was an ancient belief for thousands of years that supernatural beings or things fly and float in the air and they could enter a person’s body simply by breathing in these beings or things.