Table of Contents
What was Samuel Hearne looking for?
First Expedition In 1768, after receiving pieces of copper from Aboriginal peoples in the region, the head of the Churchill Hudson’s Bay Company fort sent Samuel Hearne north in search of a potential copper mine.
Who was the first European to reach the shores of the Arctic Ocean?
John Cabot, a Venetian navigator living in England, became the first European to explore the Northwest Passage in 1497. He sailed from Bristol, England, in May with a small crew of 18 men and made landfall somewhere in the Canadian Maritime islands the following month.
What was Samuel Hearne famous for?
Samuel Hearne, (born 1745, London, England—died November 1792, London), English seaman, fur trader, and explorer, the first European to make an overland trip to the Arctic Ocean in what is now Canada. He was also the first to show the trend of the Arctic shore.
Who traveled with Samuel Hearne?
His friend William Wales was a teacher at Christ’s Hospital and he assisted Hearne to write A Journey from Prince of Wales’s Fort in Hudson’s Bay to the Northern Ocean. This was published in 1795, three years after Hearne’s death of dropsy in November 1792 at the age of 47.
Who explored Arctic?
1900s. Americans Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, along with several Inuits, were the first people to finally reach the North Pole. They arrived on April 6, 1909, by traversing across the sea ice on dog sleds.
Who was first at North Pole?
Robert Peary
The conquest of the North Pole was for many years credited to US Navy engineer Robert Peary, who claimed to have reached the Pole on 6 April 1909, accompanied by Matthew Henson and four Inuit men, Ootah, Seeglo, Egingwah, and Ooqueah. However, Peary’s claim remains highly disputed and controversial.
Who Discovered North Pole of Earth?
explorer Robert Peary
On April 6, 1909, American explorer Robert Peary accomplishes a long elusive dream, when he, assistant Matthew Henson and four Inuits reach what they determine to be the North Pole.