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How did Germany respond to French occupation of the Ruhr?
In December 1922, Germany stopped paying. Germany could not respond with force as its military was too weak, so the German government ordered workers to resist the occupation using passive resistance. Workers in the Ruhr went on strike and refused to assist the French occupiers.
When did the occupation of the Ruhr end?
January 11, 1923 – August 25, 1925
Occupation of the Ruhr/Periods
How long did the Ruhr occupation last?
two and a half years
The Ruhr occupation, as it became known, would last more than two and a half years and have a profound effect on both politics and the economy of the Weimar Republic.
What was the effect of the occupation of the Ruhr?
The occupation of the Ruhr led to a collapse of the German economy. There was massive inflation and large increase in unemployment. Germany was now unable to pay any reparations.
What did the government order the workers of the Ruhr to do?
In January 1923, the French and Belgian armies sent 60,000 soldiers into the Ruhr region of Germany. The French aimed to extract the unpaid reparations and took control of key industries and natural resources. The Weimar Government instructed the Ruhr workers to go on strike, instead of helping the French.
Why did France occupy the Ruhr valley?
On the 9 January 1923, in response to the lack of payment of reparations, France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr. The Ruhr was a region of Germany which contained resources such as factories. The French and Belgians intended to use these resources to make up for the unpaid reparations.
Why did the occupation of the Ruhr happen?
Ruhr occupation, (1923–25) occupation of the industrial Ruhr River valley region in Germany by French and Belgian troops. The action was provoked by German deficiencies in the coal and coke deliveries to France required by the reparations agreement after World War I.
Why did France invade Ruhr?
Invasion. In January 1923, the French and Belgian armies sent 60,000 soldiers into the Ruhr region of Germany. The French aimed to extract the unpaid reparations and took control of key industries and natural resources.
How did the occupation of the Ruhr impact the German economy?
The occupation of the Ruhr led to a collapse of the German economy. There was massive inflation and large increase in unemployment. Germany was now unable to pay any reparations. Gustav Stresemann, the German chancellor called off the passive resistance and began paying reparations again.
Why did France invade the Ruhr?
What happened in the Ruhr Valley?
When did France take over the Ruhr Valley?
In January 1923, French and Belgian troops crossed the border and occupied numerous points in Germany’s Ruhr Valley. The Ruhr occupation would last more than two and a half years. There has been considerable debate about why France decided to occupy the Ruhr, along with whether an occupation was warranted.
What was the cause of the Ruhr occupation?
Ruhr occupation. Ruhr occupation, (1923–25) occupation of the industrial Ruhr River valley region in Germany by French and Belgian troops. The action was provoked by German deficiencies in the coal and coke deliveries to France required by the reparations agreement after World War I. French occupation of Düsseldorf, Duisburg,…
How did Germany respond to the French occupation?
Germany could not respond with force as its military was too weak, so the German government ordered workers to resist the occupation using passive resistance. Workers in the Ruhr went on strike and refused to assist the French occupiers.
What was the Ruhr region of Germany used for?
The Ruhr was a region of Germany which contained resources such as factories. The French and Belgians intended to use these resources to make up for the unpaid reparations. German factory workers refused to co-operate with the occupying French and Belgian armies.