Table of Contents
- 1 What gland is responsible for sexual growth?
- 2 Which glands are responsible for female growth and development?
- 3 Which two glands are responsible for the development of male and female characteristics?
- 4 Which gland is known as master gland and why?
- 5 How are the glands involved in the endocrine system?
- 6 Why are the adrenal glands important to the kidneys?
What gland is responsible for sexual growth?
Through secretion of its hormones, the pituitary gland controls metabolism, growth, sexual maturation, reproduction, blood pressure and many other vital physical functions and processes.
Which glands are responsible for female growth and development?
Ovaries – These are found in women and produce not only sex hormones but also eggs. These glands produce both oestrogen and progesterone, which are involved in female breast development, fat distribution in the hips and legs, as well as the development of reproductive organs and overall fertility.
Which two glands are responsible for the development of male and female characteristics?
The gonads, the primary reproductive organs, are the testes in the male and the ovaries in the female. These organs are responsible for producing the sperm and ova, but they also secrete hormones and are considered to be endocrine glands.
What gland plays a key role in regulating growth during childhood and puberty?
The pituitary gland is a structure in our brain that produces different types of specialised hormones, including growth hormone (also referred to as human growth hormone or HGH).
Which endocrine gland maintains the balance of Na and K and also stimulates the metabolism?
Gonads
| Endocrine Gland | Associated Hormones | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Thyroid | thyroxine, triiodothyronine | stimulate and maintain metabolism; growth and development |
| calcitonin | reduces blood Ca2+ levels | |
| Parathyroid | parathyroid hormone (PTH) | increases blood Ca2+ levels |
| Adrenal (Cortex) | aldosterone | increases blood Na+ levels; increase K+ secretion |
Which gland is known as master gland and why?
The pituitary gland
The pituitary gland is sometimes called the “master” gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is no larger than a pea, and is located at the base of the brain.
How are the glands involved in the endocrine system?
Updated June 12, 2018. The endocrine system regulates vital processes in the body including growth, metabolism, and sexual development. This system is comprised of several major endocrine glands. These glands secrete hormones into the blood.
Why are the adrenal glands important to the kidneys?
Adrenal Glands. Aldosterone causes the kidneys to secrete potassium and retain water and sodium. This causes blood pressure to rise. Cortisol acts as an anti-inflammatory and helps maintain blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Hormones of the adrenal medulla include epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Why is the pituitary gland called the master gland?
It controls a multitude of important functions in the body. The pituitary gland is termed the “Master Gland” because it directs other organs and endocrine glands to suppress or induce hormone production. The pituitary has an anterior lobe and a posterior lobe.
What are the hormones in the anterior pituitary gland?
Hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland include adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH), growth hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Hormones of the posterior pituitary include oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH).