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What is Cuauhtemoc famous for?
Cuauhtemoc (ca. 1496-1525) was the last of the Aztec rulers and a heroic defender of his empire against the Spanish conquistadors. Cuauhtemoc is revered by many Mexicans as the symbol of the Indians and as the representative of Mexican nationality.
What role did Cuauhtemoc play in Mexico’s history?
Seated on a chair that recalled the throne of the Aztec monarchs, he listened to laudatory speeches in Spanish and poems in Nahuatl that acclaimed “the feats of Cuauhtemoc, the last of the Aztec emperors, and the other caudillos who distinguished themselves in defense of their Nation.” Cuauhtemoc (whose name means ” …
What made Cuauhtemoc a winner in defeat?
Turning Tenochtitlan into an Aztec Stalingrad, he defeated the initial Spanish assault on the city and drove the enemy back to their siege lines outside the gates. In the end, Cuauhtemoc was defeated more by famine than by force of arms. “A Spaniard knows how to respect valor even in an enemy,” he declared.
Why did they burn Cuauhtemoc feet?
According to Spanish accounts, Cortés, in search of the Mexica’s gold, ordered his treasurer Julián de Alderete to torture Cuauhtemoc and his two associates, Tetlepanquetzal, the tlatoani of Tlacopan, and his counselor Tlacotzin, by bathing their hands and feet in oil and placing it over a fire.
What did Cuitláhuac do?
1520), Aztec ruler, son of Axayacatl and older brother of Motecuhzoma II. Cuitlahuac governed the disintegrating Aztec Empire for a brief period during the Spanish invasion. According to native histories, he advised Motecuhzoma against allowing Hernán Cortés and his army to enter Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital.
Where did Cuauhtemoc surrender to Cortes?
Lake Texcoco
Cuauhtémoc was captured on August 13, 1521, while fleeing Tenochtitlán by crossing Lake Texcoco with his wife, family, and friends. He surrendered to Hernán Cortés along with the surviving pipiltin (nobles) and, according to Spanish sources, he asked Cortés to take his knife and “strike me dead immediately”.
How is Cuauhtémoc significant to history?
Cuauhtémoc, also called Guatimozin, (born c. 1495—died February 26, 1522), 11th and last Aztec emperor, nephew and son-in-law of Montezuma II. Cuauhtémoc became emperor in 1520 on the death of Montezuma’s successor, Cuitláhuac.
How was Cuauhtémoc tortured?
Subsequently, however, when the booty found did not measure up to the Spaniards’ expectations, Cuauhtémoc was subjected to “torture by fire”, whereby the soles of his bare feet were slowly broiled over red-hot coals, in an unsuccessful attempt to discover its whereabouts.
When was Cuauhtemoc born?
July 14, 1496
Cuauhtémoc/Date of birth
Why was Cuauhtemoc so important to the Aztecs?
Cuauhtemoc is revered by many Mexicans as the symbol of the Indians and as the representative of Mexican nationality. Cuauhtemoc was born in Tenochtitlán (modern Mexico City ), capital of the Aztec empire, the son of the Aztec emperor Ahuitzótl and the princess Tlilalcapatl. When he was 15, he entered the calmecac,…
What did Cuauhtemoc do after he was captured?
Shortly after he was captured, Cuauhtémoc was asked by the Spanish what had become of the fortune in gold, silver, gems, feathers and more than they had left behind in Tenochtitlan when they had fled the city on the Night of Sorrows. Cuauhtémoc denied having any knowledge about it.
Where was the bust of Cuauhtemoc located?
Bust of Cuauhtémoc in Zocalo, Mexico City. (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) In 1524, Cuauhtémoc traveled south when the Spanish leader, Hernán Cortés led an expedition to the region known today as Honduras. This was due to the fear that Cuauhtémoc might make use of Cortés’ absence to incite rebellion.
How old was Cuauhtemoc when he ascended the throne?
Usually, the Mexica elders selected a middle-aged Tlatoani: Montezuma Xocoyotzin was in his mid-thirties when he was selected to succeed his uncle Ahuitzotl in 1502. Cuauhtémoc’s exact date of birth is unknown but believed to be about 1500, making him only twenty years old when he ascended to the throne.