Why is damage to the brainstem so dangerous?

Why is damage to the brainstem so dangerous?

Brain stem injuries can also impact a person’s memory, paralyze the individual, or even change a person’s personality. Also, because the brain stem controls basic bodily functions, any of those functions can be stopped or at least impaired when an injury occurs.

What does the brainstem affect?

Your brainstem helps regulate some body functions, including your breathing and heart rate. The brainstem also controls your balance, coordination and reflexes.

What are the consequences of injuries to different areas of the brain?

The physical effects of brain injury are wide ranging but can include fatigue, sleep issues, headaches, dizziness and hearing problems. These physical effects can have an impact on your quality of life and make it harder to complete every day activities.

What are some possible consequences of a serious brain injury?

More-serious traumatic brain injury can result in bruising, torn tissues, bleeding and other physical damage to the brain. These injuries can result in long-term complications or death.

What is a brainstem injury?

A brain stem injury is when trauma, disease, or other factors impact the function of the region of the brain known as the brain stem. Since the brain stem is essential to life, these sorts of injuries often prove very serious, if not deadly.

What happens if you damage the pons?

Damage to the pons can result in serious problems as this brain area is important for connecting areas of the brain that control autonomic functions and movement. Injury to the pons may result in sleep disturbances, sensory problems, arousal dysfunction and coma.

What part of the brain does TBI affect?

The parts of the brain that are most commonly affected in traumatic brain injury are the frontal and temporal lobes. And part of the reason for that is that they’re up against bone, and it’s fairly rigid and rough bone.

Does a traumatic brain injury cause permanent brain damage?

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is sudden damage to the brain caused by a blow or jolt to the head. Common causes include car or motorcycle crashes, falls, sports injuries, and assaults. Injuries can range from mild concussions to severe permanent brain damage.

Can a brain injury cause paralysis?

Certain parts of the brain send a complex array of signals to the muscles in the body, enabling you to move them on command. However, when a TBI damages these areas of the brain, those signals can become interrupted. As a result, the muscles are not able to respond to the brain’s directions, and paralysis can set in.

What happens if the spinal cord is damaged?

Injuries to the spinal cord can cause weakness or complete loss of muscle function and loss of sensation in the body below the level of injury, loss of control of the bowels and bladder, and loss of normal sexual function.

What are consequences of brain stem damage?

Damage to the brain stem can cause damage to the cranial nerves, loss of consciousness, or a change to the state of consciousness. It can also cause disturbances of heart rate, breathing, movement, and touch. If damage to the brain stem is severe it can, and often does result in death.

What causes brain stem damage?

Brain stem damage may be the result of a car crash. Brain stem damage may cause a loss of consciousness. The symptoms of brain stem damage vary based on the severity of the injury. The brain stem is located at the base of the brain and physically connects it to the spinal cord. Sharp blows to the head can cause brain stem damage.

What are the symptoms of brain stem injuries?

Forceful trauma to the head that causes brain stem injury can lead to severe and permanent mental and physical problems. Symptoms of injury to the brain stem include memory problems, difficulty in concentrating and focusing, inability to walk, weakness and poor balance.

What is brain stem injury?

Brain Stem Injury. Brain stem injuries are the result of either a prolonged loss of oxygen to the brain or forceful trauma to the head, in which the brain violently collides with the skull. Every type of brain stem injury can result in serious complications, including behavioral, cognitive, communication, or sensory processing difficulties.

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