What is the term for learning based on consequences?

What is the term for learning based on consequences?

Operant conditioning, on the other hand, is learning that occurs based on the consequences of behaviour and can involve the learning of new actions. In operant conditioning the organism learns from the consequences of its own actions.

Which type of learning is based on rewards and consequences for behavior?

operant conditioning
Developed by B.F Skinner, operant conditioning is a way of learning by means of rewards and punishments. This type of conditioning holds that a certain behavior and a consequence, either a reward or punishment, have a connection which brings about learning.

What is it called when a learned behavior is eliminated?

Extinction is a behavioral phenomenon observed in both operantly conditioned and classically conditioned behavior, which manifests itself by fading of non-reinforced conditioned response over time.

What is meant by latent learning?

In psychology, latent learning refers to knowledge that only becomes clear when a person has an incentive to display it. For example, a child might learn how to complete a math problem in class, but this learning is not immediately apparent.

What is extinction theory?

Extinction is one explanation. In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing. In other words, the conditioned behavior eventually stops. You stop rewarding the behavior and eventually stop asking your dog to shake.

What is the meaning of associative learning?

associative learning, in animal behaviour, any learning process in which a new response becomes associated with a particular stimulus. In its broadest sense, the term has been used to describe virtually all learning except simple habituation (q.v.).

What is meant by Insight learning?

insight, in learning theory, immediate and clear learning or understanding that takes place without overt trial-and-error testing. Insight occurs in human learning when people recognize relationships (or make novel associations between objects or actions) that can help them solve new problems.

Which is the best description of the process of learning?

Learning is a change in behavior or in potential behavior that occurs as a result of experience. Learning occurs most rapidly on a schedule of continuous reinforcement. However it is fairly easy to extinguish switching to variable reinforcement after the desired behavior has been reached prevents extinction.

Which is an unlearned response in classical conditioning?

A (n) blank response is an unlearned response that is automatically elicited by a stimulus that produces a response without prior learning. In Pavlov’s work on classical conditioning with dogs, the bell became a (n) _____ because it was originally neutral but it became paired with the UC (food).

How is blank conditioning used in associative learning?

Blank conditioning is a form of associative learning in which the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior’s occurrence. Blank conditioning refers to a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant stimulus to change an association.

Which is the best definition of observational learning?

Observational Learning. when one learns by watching the behaviour demonstrated by another (model) whilst noting the positive and negative consequences of their actions and using this as a guide for one’s own future actions.

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