What was the geography of the Inca empire?

What was the geography of the Inca empire?

The Inca lived in the Andes Mountains. The Andes stretch the length of the western coast of South America, which is bordered by the Pacific Ocean. The Andes are the highest mountains in the Americas, and they are separated by plateaus that are also at very high altitudes.

Who are the Incas and where they settled?

The Inca established their capital at Cuzco (Peru) in the 12th century. They began their conquests in the early 15th century and within 100 years had gained control of an Andean population of about 12 million people.

What was the social structure of the Inca empire?

Inca society was based on a strictly organized class structure. There were three broad classes: The Emperor and his immediate family, nobles, and commoners. Throughout Inca society, people who were “Inca by blood” – those whose families were originally from Cuzco – held higher status than non-Incas.

What were some of the key geographical features or landforms in Inca?

Natural barriers for the Inca included a vast coastal desert, the rugged peaks of the Andes Mountains, and the dense Amazon Jungle. What is a natural barrier? The Inca civilization began in the second largest mountain range in the world, the Andes Mountains.

How did the Incas adapt to their geography?

They adapted to their environment by using terrace farming, which was very important. Terrace farming is when they cut steep hills and they would build rope bridges to cross the mountains.

How did the Inca make such precise calculations in astronomy?

How did the Inca make such precise calculations in astronomy, architectural engineering, and mathematics? They recorded numbers using the knots on a string called a quipu. A merchant would like to accurately count the number of items he buys and sells over the course of a week.

What kind of patterns did the Incas make?

One of the most recognizable aspects of Inca textiles are the tocapus, a deign motif of repetitive, checkered geometric patterns. Within each of these checkered squares the weaver may include smaller geometric or figural designs as well.

Why did the Inca people settle in Peru?

As time went on, the most common dwellers settled in the lands of Peru—the Inca. The Inca lived in the semiarid region of Peru in the southern most part. The Inca Empire became very powerful and expanded to the outskirts of Peru. The reason of their success was because of the prime environment and other resources.

Why did the Incas live in the semiarid region?

The Inca lived in the semiarid region of Peru in the southern most part. The Inca Empire became very powerful and expanded to the outskirts of Peru. The reason of their success was because of the prime environment and other resources. The semiarid region climate is great weather for cultivating fields and plants.

What are all the settlement patterns in the world?

All the settlement patterns including linear, nucleated and dispersed. As settlements develop and grow, they form identifiable settlement patterns which we have explained in detail below. You can see the different settlement patterns complete with illustrations and defintions.