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Was Chittagong called Islamabad?
The city was renamed as Islamabad (City of Islam) and continues to be used in the old city. According to Roman historian Pliny the Elder, the Port of Chittagong is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as গঙ্গাবাজার (Gongabazaar) meaning “the Market of the Ganges”.
How was Chittagong named?
Bernoli in his Description Historique et Geographic de L’Inde (1786) explains that the name Chittagong came from the Arabic word Shat (delta) prefixed to Ganga (Ganges), indicating the city at the mouth of the Ganges. The district received the name ‘Chittagong’ from the city.
Why is Chittagong called Chattogram?
Name. In 2018, the Cabinet Division of Bangladesh Government decided to change the city’s name to a version of its Bengali spelling, drawing in some concerns. After that, the name was changed to Chattogram based on its Bengali pronunciation.
Who was renamed Chittagong to Islamabad?
After three days of battle, the Arakanese surrendered. The Mughals expelled the Portuguese from Chittagong. Mughal rule ushered a new era in the history of Chittagong territory to the southern bank of Kashyapnadi (Kaladan river). The port city was renamed as Islamabad.
What is the meaning of Chittagong?
Chittagong. / (ˈtʃɪtəˌɡɒŋ) / noun. a port in E Bangladesh, on the Bay of Bengal: industrial centre.
What is the name of Chittagong airport?
Shah Amanat International Airport
Shah Amanat International Airport, Chattogram.
Who founded Chittagong?
De Barros, the first of the Portuguese chroniclers of Asia, described Chittagong in 1552 as “the most famous and wealthy city of the kingdom of Bengal, by reason of its port at which meets the traffic of all that eastern region.” The city was described by the famous Chinese traveler-poet, Huen Tsang (7th century AD) as …
What was Chittagong known for in the medieval times?
Medieval Chittagong was a hub for maritime trade with China, Sumatra, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, the Middle East and East Africa. It was notable for its medieval trades in pearls, silk, muslin, rice, bullion, horses and gunpowder.
Why is Chittagong the second largest city in Bangladesh?
Modern Chittagong is Bangladesh’s second most significant urban center after Dhaka . Chittagong plays a vital role in the Bangladeshi economy. The Port of Chittagong is the principal maritime gateway to the country. The port is the busiest international seaport on the Bay of Bengal and the third busiest in South Asia.
When was Chittagong ceded to the British East India Company?
Ceded to the British East India Company in 1760, Chittagong became the chief port of Eastern Bengal and Assam under the British Raj, as well as a hub of railways.
Why did Chittagong change its name to Chattogram?
In April 2018, the Bangladesh government decided that the English spelling would change from Chittagong to Chattogram to make the name sound similar to the Bangla spelling. In 2018, Cabinet Division of Bangladesh Government have decided to change the city’s name to a version of its Bengali spelling, drawing in some concerns.