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What did Matthew F Maury do?
Matthew Fontaine Maury (January 14, 1806 – February 1, 1873) was an American astronomer, historian, oceanographer, meteorologist, cartographer, author, geologist, educator, and naval officer for the United States and then the Confederacy. There, Maury studied thousands of ships’ logs and charts.
What did Matthew Maury contribute to ocean exploration?
Matthew Maury was a founder of modern oceanography. His systematic study of thousands of historical ships’ logs gave him detailed information about currents, winds, and weather conditions all over the world’s oceans. His data enabled him to compile new shipping charts allowing ships to cut weeks from long voyages.
Who is considered the father of oceanography?
Matthew Fontaine Maury, Father of Oceanography: A Biography, 1806–1873.
Who first discovered ocean currents?
Besides being a famous statesman and diplomat, Benjamin Franklin was a well-known American scientist. He contributed to oceanography in the mid- to late 1700s by making and compiling good observations of ocean currents off the US East Coast.
Why is Matthew Maury important?
A Naval officer and pioneer in the emerging field of oceanography, Matthew Fontaine Maury was nicknamed the “Pathfinder of the Seas.” Maury gave crucial support to Cyrus Field and the idea of a transatlantic cable by showing Field the route that a cable could take across the ocean.
Which of the following was Matthew Maury’s greatest accomplishment?
Considered the father of modern oceanography and called the pathfinder of the seas. Published the first extensive book about oceanography. Proved that ships could use ocean winds and currents to cross the ocean faster.
Why do we remember Matthew Maury?
We remember Matthew Maury as the father of physical oceanography because of his studies of currents and other physical aspects of the sea. Scientists may classify marine environments based on a wide range of physical characteristics, or a combination of physical characteristics.
When was Maury born?
January 14, 1806
Matthew Fontaine Maury/Date of birth
Matthew Fontaine Maury was born on January 14, 1806, near Fredericksburg, Virginia. The years of his youth were spent in Tennessee, but he looked forward to joining the navy, emulating his older brother who was a naval officer.
What is Matthew Maury’s greatest accomplishment?
American astronomer, historian, oceanographer, meteorologist, and cartographer. Considered the father of modern oceanography and called the pathfinder of the seas. Published the first extensive book about oceanography. Proved that ships could use ocean winds and currents to cross the ocean faster.
Which was Matthew Maury’s greatest accomplishment?
Nicknamed “Pathfinder of the Seas,” Matthew Fontaine Maury made important contributions to charting wind and ocean currents. His studies proved that by following the winds and currents ships could cross the ocean in fewer days than ever before. In 1825 at age 19, Maury joined the United States Navy as a midshipman on board the frigate Brandywine.
Where did Matthew Fontaine Maury live most of his life?
Maury was the seventh child of a small planter, Richard Maury, who was a descendant of a Huguenot family that had come to Virginia from Ireland about 1718, and the former Diana Minor, whose English and Dutch forebears had settled in Virginia by 1650. He grew up in Williamson County, Tennessee, where his family moved in 1810.
Who was Matthew Maury and what did he do?
Matthew Fontaine Maury was an American astronomer, historian, oceanographer, meteorologist, cartographer, and geologist.
Is there a high school named after Matthew Fontaine Maury?
Legacy. The Maury River, entirely in Rockbridge County, Virginia, near Virginia Military Institute (where Maury taught), also honors the scientist, as does Maury crater, on the Moon. A high school in Norfolk, Virginia, is named after him: Matthew Fontaine Maury High School .