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What is the hierarchy of courts in India?
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| Service Overview | |
|---|---|
| Hierarchy of Courts in India | 1.Supreme Court 2.High Court 3.Subordinate Courts – Civil & Criminal 4.Executive /Revenue Court |
| Post Designation | Justice Judge Magistrate – Judicial & Executive |
What is hierarchy of the court?
The Hierarchy of Courts in India basically includes the Supreme Court, High Courts and the Lok Adalat. The Supreme Court is placed at the topmost position of the entire judicial system of the country. It is supposed to contain the original advisory judicial system in India.
Which is the highest order of court in India?
The Supreme Court of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Ucchatama Nyāyālaya) is the supreme judicial body of India and the highest court of Republic of India under the constitution. It is the most senior constitutional court, and has the power of judicial review.
Why is there a hierarchy of courts?
The court hierarchy provides structure and clarity to the administration of justice. Particular levels of courts deal with particular levels of dispute or criminal offence. Court hierarchies also allow for a smooth appeals process, without the need for separate appellate courts for each original court.
What are the different types of courts in Indian and what is the hierarchy?
Courts and Justice system in India The courts are divided into three categories with top court, middle court and lower court. The top court is named as the Supreme Court, while the middle court is named as High Court, and the lower court is named as District Court.
Why are courts arranged in a hierarchy?
Which is the lowest court in India?
The Court of Civil Judge of Junior Division is at the lowest level in deciding civil cases. It has the power to impose any sentence in accordance with the law and it can provide capital punishment also. Civil Judge of Junior Division can extend its jurisdiction in all the original suits and proceedings.
How many people live in the state of West Bengal?
West Bengal (/ bɛŋˈɡɔːl /, Bengali: Paschim Banga [ˈpoʃtʃim ˈbɔŋgo] (listen)) is a state in the eastern region of India along the Bay of Bengal. With over 91 million inhabitants, it is the fourth-most populous state and the fourteenth-largest state by area in India.
What are the two branches of government in West Bengal?
There are two branches of government. The legislature, the West Bengal Legislative Assembly, consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker’s absence.
Where does West Bengal rank in Human Development Index?
West Bengal also has the 28th-highest ranking among Indian states in human development index, with the index value being less than that of India. The state government debt of ₹4.0 lakh crore (US$56 billion), or 32.6% of GSDP, is fifth highest India, but has dropped from 40.65% since 2010–11. There is moderate unemployment.
Which is part of India does West Bengal border?
Part of the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, it borders Bangladesh in the east, and Nepal and Bhutan in the north. It also borders the Indian states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim and Assam.