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What did Champlain explore?
Known as the “Father of New France,” Champlain founded Quebec (1608), one of the oldest cities in what is now Canada, and consolidated French colonies. He also made important explorations of what is now northern New York, the Ottawa River, and the eastern Great Lakes.
How many trips did Samuel de Champlain take?
He made between 21 and 29 trips across the Atlantic Ocean, and founded Quebec, and New France, on 3 July 1608. An important figure in Canadian history, Champlain created the first accurate coastal map during his explorations, and founded various colonial settlements.
What did Samuel de Champlain do when he was a kid?
Samuel de Champlain was born on August 13, 1567 in France. He was born into a family of mariners, so from a young age he learned to navigate, draw, and read and create maps and different nautical charts; he spent a lot of time at sea when he was young.
Where did Samuel de Champlain start his exploration?
French explorer Samuel de Champlain was born in 1574 in Brouage, France. He began exploring North America in 1603, establishing the city of Quebec in the northern colony of New France, and mapping the Atlantic coast and the Great Lakes, before settling into an administrative role as the de facto governor of New France in 1620.
Where did Samuel de Champlain live in the winter?
Champlain and the French aided the Hurons in an attack on the Iroquois, but they lost the battle and Champlain was hit in the knee with an arrow and unable to walk. He lived with the Hurons that winter, between the foot of Georgian Bay and Lake Simcoe.
When did Samuel de Champlain return to Canada?
The capital of the fledgling colony of New France was occupied by the English from 1629 until 1632, when it was returned to the French. Appointed lieutenant by Cardinal Richelieu, Champlain returned in 1633 to Québec, where he had time to see the promising beginnings of the colony he had planned.
When did Samuel de Champlain go to Lake Huron?
French explorer Samuel de Champlain taking an observation with his astrolabe on the Ottawa River, 1613. The Granger Collection, New York. Champlain next went to Lake Huron, where native chiefs persuaded him to lead a war party against a fortified village south of Lake Ontario.