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What did Hugh Clapperton do in Nigeria?
A Scottish explorer of Africa, Hugh Clapperton (1788-1827) extended knowledge of the Fulani empire in what is now northern Nigeria and reached the Niger River in an effort to solve the mystery of that river’s course and terminal point.
Who is Clapperton?
Thomas J Clapperton FRBS (1879–1962) was a Scottish sculptor, famous for the statue of Robert the Bruce at the entrance of Edinburgh Castle erected in 1929.
What did Richard Lander discover?
Richard Lemon Lander (8 February 1804 – 6 February 1834) was a Cornish explorer of western Africa. He and his brother John were the first Europeans to follow the course of the River Niger, and discover that it led to the Atlantic….
| Richard Lander | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Explorer |
What is the history of Hugh Clapperton?
Hugh Clapperton, (born May 18, 1788, Annan, Dumfries, Scotland—died April 13, 1827, near Sokoto, Fulani empire), Scottish explorer and naval officer who was the first European in West Africa to return with a firsthand account of the region now known as northern Nigeria.
Who was the first explorer in Nigeria?
Mungo Park (explorer)
| Mungo Park | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 September 1771 Selkirkshire, Scotland |
| Died | 1806 (aged 35) Bussa, Nigeria |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | University of Edinburgh |
How Hugh Clapperton died?
Oudney died during the journey but Clapperton returned to England in 1825. Convinced that the way to the Niger was via West Africa, he went back that year as commander of a new expedition, but he died in 1827 from diphtheria. A tall and attractive man, Clapperton looked quite the hero.
What did Mungo Park Discover in Nigeria?
Mungo Park (11 September 1771 – 1806) was a Scottish explorer of West Africa. After an exploration of the upper Niger River around 1796, he wrote a popular and influential travel book titled Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa in which he theorized the Niger and Congo merged to become the same river.
Who discovered the mouth of river Niger?
Mungo Park
It was not until the late 18th century that Europeans made systematic attempts to find the source, direction, and outlet of the Niger. In 1795 Mungo Park, a Scottish explorer, traveled overland from the Gambia region and reached the Niger near Ségou, where in July 1796 he established that the river flowed eastward.
Which European country first came to Nigeria?
The First Wave of Europeans in Nigeria Europeans began exploration, trade, and missionary endeavors along the West Coast of Africa in the 15th century. The Portuguese were the first to do so, establishing trade with the Benin Kingdom, Lagos, and other regions along the coast.
Who discovered Niger?
When did Hugh Clapperton come back to England?
The pair continued their journey to England, arriving home to a heroes’ welcome on 1 June 1825. An account of their travels was published in 1826 under the title Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa in the years 1822–1823 and 1824.
What did Hugh Clapperton do in West Africa?
Hugh Clapperton, (born May 18, 1788, Annan, Dumfries, Scotland—died April 13, 1827, near Sokoto, Fulani empire), Scottish explorer and naval officer who was the first European in West Africa to return with a firsthand account of the region now known as northern Nigeria.
Who was the artist who painted Hugh Clapperton?
Hugh Clapperton was painted in c 1817 by Sir Henry Raeburn, the painting now residing in the United States. A later oil painting by Gildon Manton is held by The National Gallery of Scotland The frontispiece to Clapperton’s Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa features an engraving by Thomas Goff Lupton
What was the cause of Hugh Clapperton’s death?
At Sokoto, Clapperton found that Sultan Bello had become suspicious of British imperialism and refused to enter into agreement with him. Clapperton became ill, and the failure of his expedition helped destroy him. He died on April 13, 1827, near Sokoto.