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What was India called by the British?
British Raj
“Hindustan”, as the term Hindu itself, entered the English language in the 17th century. In the 19th century, the term as used in English referred to the Subcontinent. “Hindustan” was in use simultaneously with “India” during the British Raj.
What did India do for Britain?
India was the jewel in the crown of the British Empire. They regimented India’s manpower as the backbone of their military power. Indian troops helped the British control their empire, and they played a key role in fighting for Britain right up to the 20th century.
What was India before British rule?
Before the British, India was not India at all. Nor was it Hindustan. It was ruled by various rulers, rajahs and nawabs. It was divided into innumerable small kingdoms.
How did the British exploit India?
The British East India Company made its sneaky entry through the Indian port of Surat in 1608. After the Indian Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, the British government assumed full control, dissolving the trading company. Imperial rule destroyed India’s local hand loom industry to fund its own industrialization.
Who occupied India before British?
The Mughals ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
Why did the British take over India?
The British conquered and colonized India for the following reasons: To take control over the spice trade To make India a raw material producer to feed their hungry factories back at home To also make India a market for all the goods produced in Britain To get a strong foothold in South and South East Asia
What was British involvement in India?
British India During World War I. During World War I, Britain declared war on Germany on India’s behalf, without consulting Indian leaders. More than 1.3 million Indian soldiers and laborers were serving in the British Indian Army by the time of the Armistice.
What is the British rule in India?
The British Raj ( /rɑːdʒ/; from rāj, literally, “rule” in Sanskrit and Hindustani ) was the rule by the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India. The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage,…
What is British East India Company?
The British East India Company was a privately owned company which was established to create profitable trade with countries in the region of Asia called the “East Indies”.