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Why is pachacuti famous?
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (often simply Pachacuti or Pachacutec) was the 9th Inca ruler (r. 1438 – 1471 CE) who founded their empire with conquests in the Cuzco Valley and beyond. Pachacuti is also credited with founding the site of Machu Picchu.
How was Atahualpa as a leader?
After fighting a bloody civil war against his brother, the prince Atahualpa emerged as the sole leader of the Inca in 1532. But his reign was short-lived. Legend has it that Atahualpa offered to fill a room with gold and silver in exchange for his release, but Pizarro had him executed in 1533.
Why was Cuzco so important in the past?
Cuzco (also Cusco or Qosqo) was the religious and administrative capital of the Inca Empire which flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1534 CE. The Incas controlled territory from Quito to Santiago, making theirs the largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time.
What did Atahualpa request?
Realizing Atahualpa was initially more valuable alive than dead, Pizarro kept the emperor in captivity while he made plans to take over his empire.In response, Atahualpa appealed to his captors’ greed, offering them a room full of gold and silver in exchange for his liberation.
Who was Atahualpa the leader of what Empire?
Atahualpa was the last of the native lords of the mighty Inca Empire, which spanned parts of present-day Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia. He had just defeated his brother Huascar in a violent civil war when Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro arrived in the Andes mountains.
What happened to Atahualpa?
On November 16, 1532, Atahualpa, lord of the Inca Empire , was attacked and captured by Spanish conquistadors under Francisco Pizarro . Once he was captured, the Spanish forced him to pay a mind-boggling ransom amounting to tons of gold and silver. Although Atahualpa produced the ransom, the Spanish executed him anyway.
Who was the Conqueror of Atahualpa?
Atahualpa was the last Inca ruler, executed by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1533, marking the end of the Inca empire .
What were Atahualpa accomplishments?
Atahualpa was the new Inca emperor and of course, this was his major accomplishment. After his victory against Huascar in 1532, Francisco Pizarro , his 168 men, and 62 horses arrived to Ecuador (Inca Empire). Atahualpa out numbered the Spanish army by having 80,000 men and he could have just killed them.