What is the basic difference between the Plato and Aristotle political thought?

What is the basic difference between the Plato and Aristotle political thought?

The main differences are: Plato and Aristotle have different methodologies of exploring the problems of political philosophy; Plato and Aristotle have different categories of issues from the political philosophy they take for analysis; Plato and Aristotle have different opinions about the reasons of state creation and …

What was one major difference between Plato and Aristotle?

Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own.

What are the different types of government according to Aristotle and Plato?

The philosopher Plato discusses five types of regimes (Republic, Book VIII; Greek: πέντε πολιτεῖαι). They are aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. Plato also assigns a man to each of these regimes to illustrate what they stand for. The tyrannical man would represent tyranny, for example.

How did Aristotle differ from Socrates and Plato?

Introduction. While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences.

What is government according to Aristotle?

Aristotle asserts that all communities aim at some good. Government by a single person for the general good is called “monarchy”; for private benefit, “tyranny.” Government by a minority is “aristocracy” if it aims at the state’s best interest and “oligarchy” if it benefits only the ruling minority.

What government did Aristotle believe in?

Aristotle considers constitutional government, in which the masses are granted citizenship and govern with everyone’s interest in mind, one of the best forms of government. It combines elements of oligarchy and democracy, finding a compromise between the demands of both the rich and the poor.

Who were Plato Aristotle and Socrates?

The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers. Socrates (470/469–399 B.C.E.) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions.

What type of government did Plato Aristotle and Cicero believe was the best?

aristocracy
Aristotle highly esteems aristocracy, literally “the rule of the best,” and considers it superior to oligarchy because it values everyone’s interests. He contrasts aristocracy with oligarchy, democracy, and politeia by pointing out that these forms of government concern themselves only with questions of wealth.

What was the difference between Plato and Aristotle?

So the first fundamental difference between Plato and Aristotle is the following: the first thinks the difference as inherent to humanity, the second thinks equality as a consubstantial features of the humanity. This starting point radiates the rest of their political thought.

How was Aristotle’s idea of government different from philosopher kings?

Aristotle did not advocate philosopher kings. Aristotle was of the opinion that constitutional government was the optimal form, which made him opposed to mob rule and to tyranny. Aristotle’s political view is an enlargement of his ethical view as stated in the Nichomachian Ethics.

What did Aristotle mean by the term democracy?

Aristotle later defines democracy as rule by those who are free but not wealthy (IV, iv). With equal realism, he implicitly rejects Plato’s hypostatization of democracy or any other form of government and argues that there are several kinds of democracy and oligarchy to be found in practice.

What was the concept of Justice in Plato’s Society?

So is the notion of justice in Plato’s fair society is one that puts everyone (people, warriors, philosophers) in its place. Aristotle, however, society is divided in two classes, rich and poor. We said, Aristotle assigns everyone the same ability to reason.