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Who was Jean Dubuffet What did he describe about art brut?

Who was Jean Dubuffet What did he describe about art brut?

Dubuffet began his career as a wine merchant, and did not devote himself completely to painting until the age of 41. He valued, collected, and emulated ‘art brut,’ a term he coined to describe work that is non-conformist, unprocessed, spontaneous, and insulated from all social and cultural influences.

What kind of artist was Jean Dubuffet?

Painting
DrawingSculpture
Jean Dubuffet/Forms

What is Jean Dubuffet known for?

Jean Dubuffet, (born July 31, 1901, Le Havre, Fr. —died May 12, 1985, Paris), French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, best known for his development of art brut (q.v.; “raw art”). As an art student in Paris, Dubuffet demonstrated a facility for academic painting.

What recurring theme did Jean Dubuffet incorporate into his artwork?

The emphasis on texture and materiality in Dubuffet’s paintings might be read as an insistence on the real. In the aftermath of the war, it represented an appeal to acknowledge humanity’s failings and begin again from the ground – literally the soil – up.

What is art brut and how does it relate to the work of Jean Dubuffet?

Jean Dubuffet saw fine art as dominated by academic training, which he referred to as ‘art culturel’ or cultural art. For Dubuffet, art brut − which included graffiti, and the work of the insane, prisoners, children, and primitive artists was the raw expression of a vision or emotions, untramelled by convention.

What term did Jean Dubuffet use?

Jean Dubuffet was an integral French artist known for his primal paintings and sculptures of vernacular subjects. His adoption of the term Art Brut or raw art, referred to the art of children, prisoners, and the mentally ill, was a reaction to what he called art culturel or refined art.

What is the concept of Jean Dubuffet Class 11?

Answer: French painter Jean Dubuffet challenged the concept of ‘art brut’ in the 1940s. Before that the art of the untrained visionary was of minor interest. At about the same time ‘an untutored genius was creating paradise’.

What is material for art brut?

As well as papier mache, hardboard and planks of wood, and a range of “found objects” in the style of Marcel Duchamp’s readymades, Dubuffet also mixed grease, sand, and plaster with gloss paint to create a suitably “raw” medium.

What is the concept of art brut ‘?

Art brut is a French term that translates as ‘raw art’, invented by the French artist Jean Dubuffet to describe art such as graffiti or naïve art which is made outside the academic tradition of fine art.

Where did Jean Dubuffet study painting?

the Académie Julian
Early Training. In 1918, Dubuffet moved to Paris where he studied painting at the Académie Julian. Dubuffet thought of himself as savage in comparison to the intellectuals at the art academy.

How old was Jean Dubuffet when he started making art?

Jean Dubuffet’s work is marked by a rebellious attitude toward prevailing notions of high culture, beauty, and good taste. He began making art in earnest at age 41, after a stint in the army and a successful career as a wine merchant. The next four decades were tremendously prolific: he wrote poetry and theoretical texts, played jazz,…

Why was Jean Dubuffet important to the French Resistance?

In 1944 he started an important relationship with the resistance-fighter and French writer and publisher Jean Paulhan who was also strongly fighting against “intellectual terrorism”, as he called it. Dubuffet achieved very rapid success in the American art market, largely due to his inclusion in the Pierre Matisse exhibition in 1946.

Why did Jean Dubuffet leave home at 17?

Jean Dubuffet disliked authority from a very early age. He left home at 17, failed to complete his art education, and wavered for many years between painting and working in his father’s wine business.

When did Jean Dubuffet’s Hourloupe cycle start?

Dubuffet’s “Hourloupe” cycle lasted until 1974, and it yielded some of his best known large-scale works. One of the most famous works of his career, an animated painting consisting of 20 madcap costumes worn by performers, was Coucou Bazar, which premiered in New York in 1973.