Table of Contents
What happened at the Jerome Relocation Center?
They forced the “evacuation” of 120,000 Japanese Americans; whole families were rounded up and deported to concentration camps newly constructed in isolated areas of the country’s interior. The Jerome War Relocation Camp was located in Southeast Arkansas in Chicot and Drew counties.
How much did it cost to build the Jerome camp?
The A. J. Rife Construction Company of Dallas, Texas, built the Jerome camp at a cost of $4,703,347. In operation from October 6, 1942, to June 30, 1944, Jerome held 8,497 Japanese Americans at its peak.
Why was the War Relocation Authority created?
Japanese American internment in pictures March 18, 1942, the federal War Relocation Authority (WRA) was established to “take all people of Japanese descent into custody, surround them with troops, prevent them from buying land, and return them to their former homes at the close of the war.”
When did Rohwer Internment Camp open?
September 18, 1942
One of two War Relocation Authority (WRA) concentration camps located in the state of Arkansas, Rohwer was among the last to open and was the last to close aside from Tule Lake….Rohwer.
| US Gov Name | Rohwer Relocation Center |
|---|---|
| Date Opened | September 18, 1942 |
| Date Closed | November 30, 1945 |
Is densho an encyclopedia?
The Densho Encyclopedia is a free and publicly accessible website that provides concise, accurate, and balanced information on many aspects of the Japanese American story during World War II.
Where was the Jerome Relocation Camp?
Denson, Arkansas
Jerome
| US Gov Name | Jerome Relocation Center |
|---|---|
| Location | Denson, Arkansas (33.3833 lat, -91.4667 lng) |
| Date Opened | October 6, 1942 |
| Date Closed | June 30, 1944 |
| Population Description | Held people from Los Angeles, Fresno, and Sacramento, California; also held people from Honolulu, Hawaii. |
What was the WRA in 1942?
The War Relocation Authority (WRA) was the federal agency created in 1942 to care for the 110,000 Japanese Americans whom the army removed from the West Coast during World War II. Myer , the WRA built and operated a network of camps in the interior, where those removed were subjected to involuntary confinement.
What Relocation Center means?
in U.S. history, camp in which Japanese and Japanese-Americans were interned during World War II. Fearing a Japanese invasion, the military leaders, under authority of an executive order, defined (Mar., 1942) an area on the West Coast from which all persons of Japanese ancestry were to be excluded.
What year was the Rohwer camp listed on the National Register of Historic Places?
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Later, Sam Yada, a former Rohwer inmate who settled in Arkansas after the war, led an effort to build a new monument at the cemetery, which was dedicated on Memorial Day in 1982.
Were there Japanese internment camps in Arkansas?
The Rohwer Japanese American Relocation Center in Arkansas is largely lost to history. Between 1942 and 1945, more than 8,000 Japanese Americans were interned at Rohwer—a 500-acre camp surrounded by barbed wire and armed guards.
What does densho mean in Japanese?
to pass on to the next generation
Densho is a Japanese term meaning “to pass on to the next generation,” or to leave a legacy.
Is densho reliable?
When did the Jerome War Relocation Center close?
Open from October 6, 1942, until June 30, 1944, it was the last American concentration camp to open and the first to close. At one point it held as many as 8,497 detainees. After closing, it was converted into a holding camp for German prisoners of war.
Where was the Rohwer War Relocation Center located?
Jerome is located 30 miles (48.3 km) southwest of the Rohwer War Relocation Center, also in the Delta. Due to the large number of Japanese Americans detained there, these two camps were briefly ranked as the fifth- and sixth-largest towns in Arkansas. Both camps were served by the same rail line. A 10-foot (3.0 m)…
Where was the Jerome relocation camp in Arkansas?
The Jerome War Relocation Camp was located in Southeast Arkansas in Chicot and Drew counties. It was one of two American concentration camps in the Arkansas Delta, the other being at Rohwer, 27 miles (43 km) north of Jerome.
Where was the Japanese Relocation Center in Arkansas?
Jerome is located 30 miles (48.3 km) southwest of the Rohwer War Relocation Center, also in the Delta. Due to the large number of Japanese Americans detained there, these two camps were briefly ranked as the fifth- and sixth-largest towns in Arkansas. Both camps were served by the same rail line.
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