What happened to the Incas when the Spanish arrived?

What happened to the Incas when the Spanish arrived?

On November 16, 1532, Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish explorer and conquistador, springs a trap on the Incan emperor, Atahualpa. With fewer than 200 men against several thousand, Pizarro lures Atahualpa to a feast in the emperor’s honor and then opens fire on the unarmed Incans.

What are the effects of the Spanish conquest?

When the Spanish conquered the Americas, they brought in their own religion. Hundreds of Native Americans converted to Christianity. Churches, monasteries, shrines and parishes were built. This was one of the Spanish’s main goals in colonization, as well as giving Spain more power.

What impact did Spanish colonization have on the Inca religion?

In addition to the massacre of the Inca, the Spanish colonialists also used Catholicism as a tool for infiltration, pushing the local people to believe in God. Now in Peru, almost 80% of the population considers itself Catholic. However, some local people who are Catholics also believe in the Inca religion.

How did the Incas react to the Spanish?

The Inca had a large population and were themselves expansionist, and were in the process of conquering and integrating much of the rest of Central America when the Spanish arrived. They made some effort to be civilized, and would try to negotiate peace rather than engaging in total war—but still,…

Why did the Spanish destroyed the Inca empire?

While there were many reasons for the fall of the Incan Empire, including foreign epidemics and advanced weaponry, the Spaniards skilled manipulation of power played a key role in this great Empire’s demise.

What impact did the Spanish conquest have on indigenous arts in the Americas?

Many aspects of Inca culture were systematically destroyed as cities and towns were pillaged, resulting in the loss of vast amounts of traditional artwork, craft, and architecture.

How did the Spanish conquest transform Native American culture?

How did Spanish conquest of Central and South America transform Native American cultures? Conquistadores conquered territory in Caribbean, Mexico and Central and South America during 17th century. Catholics tried converting Indians to Christianity. Spanish conquerors cruelly exploited Indians as laborers.

How were the Incas affected by exploration?

The Inca and Aztec empires were heavily impacted by European exploration and colonization. The first impact was that when Europeans reached the Americas, the Incas and Aztecs were conquered which killed thousands of them and enslaved the ones that survived.

How did Spanish explorers permanently change the cultures of the civilizations they encountered?

How did Spanish explorers permanently change the cultures of the civilizations they encountered? Indigenous populations were devastated by European diseases. Spanish leaders adopted the religious beliefs of the Aztecs. Local leaders established political alliances with other European nations.

What advantages did the Spanish have over the Incas?

The advantage the Spanish had was that the Spanish had guns, better swords, and horses and the germs. The Incas would suspect an attack during the night but since the Spanish saw guards the Spanish planned to attack during the day, which has worked better then night attacks in the past.