Table of Contents
- 1 Who first explored the Arctic?
- 2 Who has explored the Antarctic?
- 3 Who is the most famous Antarctic explorer?
- 4 Who Mapped the Arctic?
- 5 When did Antarctic exploration start?
- 6 Who led the first expedition to the South Pole?
- 7 Who was involved in the exploration of Antarctica?
- 8 Who was the first person to see Antarctica?
Who first explored the Arctic?
1900s. Americans Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, along with several Inuits, were the first people to finally reach the North Pole. They arrived on April 6, 1909, by traversing across the sea ice on dog sleds.
Who has explored the Antarctic?
Here are The Most Famous Explorers of Antarctica.
- Roald Amundsen, Norway – Expedition of 1909-1911.
- Robert Falcon Scott, Great Britain – Expeditions of 1901-1904, 1910-1912.
- Nobu Shirase, Japan – Expedition: 1910-1912.
- Sir Ernest Shackleton, Great Britain – Expeditions: 1907-1909, 1914-1917.
Who led the expedition to Antarctica?
Ernest Shackleton led his first expedition to Antarctica on the Nimrod. One of the objectives of the journey was to reach the South Pole.
Who is the father of Antarctic exploration?
| Roald Amundsen | |
|---|---|
| Occupation | Explorer |
| Known for | First to reach the South Pole First to navigate the Northwest Passage |
| Parent(s) | Jens Amundsen Hanna Sahlqvist |
| Awards | Hubbard Medal (1907) Order of Franz Joseph (1907) Charles P. Daly Medal (1912) Vega Medal (1913) Congressional Gold Medal (1928) |
Who is the most famous Antarctic explorer?
- Sir Ernest Shackleton. Perhaps the most famous polar explorer, British-Irish Shackleton led two significant Antarctic expeditions, between 1907 and 1909, as well as 1914 to 1917.
- Roald Amundsen.
- Robert Falcon Scott.
- Shirase Nobu.
- Sir Edgeworth David.
- Sir Edmund Hillary.
- Sir Douglas Mawson.
- Sir James Clark Ross.
Who Mapped the Arctic?
In the mid-1800s, George Back went on three Arctic expeditions with Sir John Franklin across the barren lands of the Canadian north. But unlike Franklin, Back lived to tell his tales in journals, drawings, watercolors, and maps.
Who Discovered Antarctica and Arctic?
The first confirmed sighting of mainland Antarctica, on 27 January 1820, is attributed to the Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, discovering an ice shelf at Princess Martha Coast that later became known as the Fimbul Ice Shelf.
Who was the captain of the Nimrod?
Rupert England
Nimrod’s captain was another naval reserve officer, Rupert England; 23-year-old John King Davis, who would later make his own reputation as an Antarctic captain, was appointed chief officer at the last moment.
When did Antarctic exploration start?
The Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration was an era in the exploration of the continent of Antarctica which began at the end of the 19th century, and ended after the First World War; the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition of 1921–1922 is often cited by historians as the dividing line between the “Heroic” and “Mechanical” ages …
Who led the first expedition to the South Pole?
Roald Amundsen
One hundred years ago today the South Pole was reached by a party of Norwegian explorers under the command of Roald Amundsen.
Has anyone died on Antarctica?
Death is rare in Antarctica, but not unheard of. Many explorers perished in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in their quests to reach the South Pole, and potentially hundreds of bodies remain frozen within the ice. In the modern era, more Antarctic fatalities are caused by freak accidents.
Who are the five explorers in the Antarctic discovery?
8 Fascinating Facts About Famous Antarctic Explorers
- Sir James Clark Ross (1800-1862)
- Roald Amundsen (1872-1928)
- Robert Falcon Scott (1868-1912)
- Jules Dumont (1888-1943)
- Richard Evelyn Byrd (1888-1957)
- Sir Ernest Shackleton (1874-1922) and Frank Wild (1873-1939)
- Ann Bancroft (Born 1955)
Who was involved in the exploration of Antarctica?
The ‘Heroic era’ of the early 20th century actually involved the exploration of both poles, but is misinterpreted as meaning the southern expeditions of Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton. A better sense of the range of expeditions to Antarctica at this time, can be gained from the following table:
Who was the first person to see Antarctica?
Because Bellingshausen’s expedition made their southern attempts during the Antarctic summer (November to February), sea ice extent was reduced. On January 28, 1820, the expedition discovered the Antarctic mainland, and Bellingshausen became one of the first people to see the fabled continent.
When did the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration end?
The Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration was an era in the exploration of the continent of Antarctica which began at the end of the 19th century, and ended after the First World War; the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition of 1921–1922 is often cited by historians as the dividing line between the “Heroic” and “Mechanical” ages.
What did George von Neumayer do in Antarctica?
George von Neumayer of Hamburg, also an Antarctic explorer, worked to renew Antarctic exploration from 1861 onward as he worked in an observatory in Melbourne. His particular interests were the importance of meteorology and how more information about the South Pole could lead to more accurate weather predictions.