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What does Robert Kane believe?

What does Robert Kane believe?

Advocating what is termed within philosophical circles “libertarian freedom”, Kane argues that “(1) the existence of alternative possibilities (or the agent’s power to do otherwise) is a necessary condition for acting freely, and (2) determinism is not compatible with alternative possibilities (it precludes the power …

What does Robert Kane mean by self forming choices?

Robert Kane’s Libertarianism. In a Self-Forming Action, an agent chooses between two (or. more) equally justifiable actions, each with excellent reasons, so. that the agent can take responsibility for either choice.

What does SFA stand for Kane?

But in the case of what Kane calls a “torn decision” or “self-forming action” (SFA) the agent may have excellent reasons for choosing “either way.” In such a case, indeterminism may be involved (Kane defends the possibility of irreducible quantum indeterminism), yet the agent may properly take responsibility for either …

Where did Bob Kane work?

Kane entered the comics field in 1936, as a freelance penciler and inker. His early work was published in the magazine “Wow, What A Magazine!,” which was edited by cartoonist Jerry Iger (1903-1990). Kane’s most notable contribution was the comic serial “Hiram Hick”, which he both drew and inked.

What is Agent cause?

Agent causation, or Agent causality, is an idea in philosophy which states that a being who is not an event—namely an agent—can cause events (particularly the agent’s own actions). Agent causation contrasts with event causation, which occurs when an event causes another event.

Is free will an illusion?

Free will is an illusion. Our wills are simply not of our own making. Thoughts and intentions emerge from background causes of which we are unaware and over which we exert no conscious control. We do not have the freedom we think we have.

What is the intelligibility problem?

In problem of moral responsibility: Libertarianism. …to what is called the “intelligibility” objection. This objection points out that a person can have no more control over a purely random action than he has over an action that is deterministically inevitable; in neither case does free will enter the picture.

Where did free will come from?

According to Susanne Bobzien, the notion of incompatibilist free will is perhaps first identified in the works of Alexander of Aphrodisias (third century CE); “what makes us have control over things is the fact that we are causally undetermined in our decision and thus can freely decide between doing/choosing or not …

What is a self forming action?

That is, a self-forming action involves a choice the agent makes that shapes her will in a certain way, and hence, does not involve a will that is already set—at least, not with respect to the kind of action in question.

What is an SFA in philosophy?

According to Kane, there are certain actions in our history (SFAs) in which we could have done otherwise that have formed our present character. Kane argues that these essential decisions help form the people we are today.

Did Stan Lee create Batman?

Batman may be a person of color in DC’s newest comic series from John Ridley, but years earlier, Stan Lee created the first African-American Batman. Long before Ridley’s project was a reality, however, Marvel Comics writer Stan Lee actually created the first African-American Batman for DC Comics!

Was Bob Kane a bad person?

Bob Kane was a mediocre artist, a savvy businessman, an egomaniac and a complete sociopath. Bob Kane was not out to bring his creative visions to life. He was out to create a name for himself, to become someone famous and successful whether he deserved that success or not.