Table of Contents
- 1 What countries are north of the Andes and to the south?
- 2 Where are the northern Andes located?
- 3 Which countries in South America are on the equator?
- 4 What basin makes up northern region of South America?
- 5 What is the northern region of South America?
- 6 What’s the northernmost country in South America?
- 7 What are two major mountain systems in South America?
- 8 What kind of geology is found in South America?
What countries are north of the Andes and to the south?
The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. Along their length, the Andes are split into several ranges, separated by intermediate depressions….Andes.
| Andes Mountains | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Anti (Quechua) |
| Geography |
Where are the northern Andes located?
North of the Gulf of Guayaquil in Ecuador and Colombia, a series of accreted oceanic terranes (discrete allochthonous fragments) have developed that constitute the Baudo, or Coastal, Mountains and the Cordillera Occidental. They were accreted during Cretaceous and early Cenozoic times.
What countries does the Andes run through?
The Andes Mountains extend over seven countries: Argentina (Mount Aconcagua), Bolivia (Huayna Potosi), Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, known as Andean States.
What countries are in northern South America?
FACTFILE: NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA
- PERU. Capital city: Lima. Area: 496,223 sq miles (1,285,220 sq km)
- ECUADOR. Capital city: Quito.
- COLOMBIA. Capital city: Bogot.
- VENEZUELA. Capital city: Caracas.
- GUYANA. Capital city: Georgetown.
- SURINAME. Capital city: Paramaribo.
- FRENCH GUIANA. Capital city: Cayenne.
Which countries in South America are on the equator?
Q: The equator crosses which three South American nations? A: Ecuador, Colombia and Brazil. It misses Peru’s northern tip by a few miles.
What basin makes up northern region of South America?
The Amazon River basin
The Amazon River basin has an area of almost 7 million square kilometers (2.7 million square miles), making it the largest watershed in the world. The basin, which covers most of northern South America, is fed by tributaries from the glaciers of the Andes.
How far north do the Andes go?
The Andes consist of a vast series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles (8,900 kilometres)—from the southern tip of South America to the continent’s northernmost coast on the Caribbean.
How do the Andes mountains impact South America?
The Andes play a vital part in national economies, accounting for a significant proportion of the region’s GDP, providing large agricultural areas, mineral resources, and water for agriculture, hydroelectricity (Figure 1), domestic use, and some of the largest business centres in South America.
What is the northern region of South America?
Northern South America: northwestern Brazil, southern Colombia, and northern Peru. This rolling terrain on the plains of western Amazonia is high in biodiversity.
What’s the northernmost country in South America?
Colombia
Santa Catalina Island, Colombia, 13° 23′ 18″ N, 81° 22′ 25″ W. The northernmost point of South America lies in the Santa Catalina Island that is part of Colombia’s department of San Andrés y Providencia.
Where is north and South America?
The Panama-Colombia border The border between North America and South America is at some point on the Isthmus of Panama. The most common demarcation in atlases and other sources follows the Darién Mountains watershed divide along the Colombia-Panama border where the isthmus meets the South American continent.
Where are the Andes located in South America?
Chimborazo in the Ecuadorian Andes, northwestern South America. Farther east, the Andes of Venezuela (the Caribbean Andes) resulted from the collision of the Caribbean and South American plates during Cretaceous times.
What are two major mountain systems in South America?
South America has two major mountain systems of contrasting nature. Bordering the Pacific Ocean to the west, the geologically young cordilleras of the Andes extend along the entire continent from north to south.
What kind of geology is found in South America?
Some 12,000 years ago the glacial ice retreated, and the present landscape of South America began to take shape. South America’s contemporary geology is characterized by continued volcanic and seismic activity along the Andes and relatively aseismic conditions to the east. The Patagonian Andes, Torres del Paine National Park, Chile.
Where are the Cordilleras located in South America?
The cordilleras south of the Gulf of Penas constitute the Southern Andes. Those belts are defined by a long linear batholith (large exposed mass of coarse-grained igneous rock) that now extends unbroken to Estados Island in the South Atlantic.