Table of Contents
- 1 What are some culture specific disorders?
- 2 Are disorders that occur only in certain cultures?
- 3 What psychological disorders are universal?
- 4 What is Pibloktoq syndrome?
- 5 Is Koro a culture-bound syndrome?
- 6 What is OC disorder?
- 7 What is a culture bound illness?
- 8 Is schizophrenia cultural or universal?
- 9 Are there any cultural disorders affecting Westerners?
- 10 How are eating disorders viewed in other cultures?
- 11 Can a culture determine the pattern of a mental disorder?
What are some culture specific disorders?
The term culture-bound syndrome is controversial since it reflects the different opinions of anthropologists and psychiatrists. Some examples of culture-bound syndromes currently identified in the global community include Dhat syndrome, Zar, and Susto.
Are disorders that occur only in certain cultures?
In medicine and medical anthropology, a culture-bound syndrome, culture-specific syndrome, or folk illness is a combination of psychiatric and somatic symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific society or culture.
What disorder occurs worldwide?
Related entries:
| Disorder | Share of global population with disorder (2017) [difference across countries] | Number of people with the disorder (2017) |
|---|---|---|
| Any mental health disorder | 10.7% | 792 million |
| Depression | 3.4% [2-6%] | 264 million |
| Anxiety disorders | 3.8% [2.5-7%] | 284 million |
| Bipolar disorder | 0.6% [0.3-1.2%] | 46 million |
What psychological disorders are universal?
Universal Disorders.
What is Pibloktoq syndrome?
Pibloktoq (Piblokto) also known as Arctic Hysteria, is an abrupt dissociative episode with four distinct phases. The first phase, or prodrome, may last hours to days and consists of irritability and social withdrawal. The second, or excitement phase, consists of the sudden onset of extreme and wild excitement.
What is Koro disease?
The koro syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterized by acute anxiety and a deep-seated fear of shrinkage of the penis and its ultimate retraction into the abdomen, which will cause death.
Is Koro a culture-bound syndrome?
Koro is a culture-bound syndrome and is quite prevalent in both epidemic and sporadic forms in South East Asia. Several reports on Koro in the literature have proved that India, after China, is a Koro prone country.
What is OC disorder?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disorder in which people have recurring, unwanted thoughts, ideas or sensations (obsessions) that make them feel driven to do something repetitively (compulsions).
What are some rare mental disorders?
Rare Mental Health Conditions
- Kufungisisa. Another cultural syndrome in the DSM-5 is Kufungisisa, or “thinking too much.” It is found among the Shona people of Zimbabwe.
- Clinical Lycanthropy.
- Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder.
- Diogenes Syndrome.
- Stendhal Syndrome.
- Apotemnophilia.
- Alien Hand Syndrome.
- Capgras Syndrome.
What is a culture bound illness?
Culture and Psychiatry A culture-bound syndrome is a collection of signs and symptoms that is restricted to a limited number of cultures by reason of certain psychosocial features. Culture-bound syndromes are usually restricted to a specific setting, and they have a special relationship to that setting.
Is schizophrenia cultural or universal?
The combined relativistic and universalistic approach in diagnostic classificatory systems for psychopathology states that some disorders (i.e., autism, schizophrenia, fragile X syndrome and other pervasive developmental disorders) are more likely to be universal in all cultures because they are mostly based on neural …
What is Latah disorder?
Latah is a culture-bound syndrome from Malaysia and Indonesia. Persons exhibiting the Latah syndrome respond to minimal stimuli with exaggerated startles, often exclaimning normally inhibited sexually denotative words. Sometimes Latahs after being startled obey the commands or imitate the actions of persons about them.
Are there any cultural disorders affecting Westerners?
We have covered some cultural disorders in the past but this is the first list to deal with them exclusively. It is also the first time that we have included syndromes affecting westerners.
How are eating disorders viewed in other cultures?
Outside the United States, eating disorders have been considered to be much rarer. Across cultures, variations occur in the ideals of beauty. In many non-Western societies, plumpness is considered attractive and desirable, and may be associated with prosperity, fertility, success and economic security (Nassar, 1988).
Which is an example of a culture bound disorder?
Although more frequently reported in non-Western cultures and thought of as exotic and culture-bound, multiple personality disorder may be a North American example of one such disorder.
Can a culture determine the pattern of a mental disorder?
1. Culture May Be Thought to Determine the Pattern of Certain Specific Mental Disorders. Names representing culture-specific disorders are well known in anthropological literature although they are not part of the standard nomenclatures of Western psychiatry.