Table of Contents
How did Fontainebleau get its name?
During the French Revolution, Fontainebleau was temporarily renamed Fontaine-la-Montagne, meaning “Fountain by the Mountain”. (The mountain referred to is the series of rocky formations located in the forest of Fontainebleau.)
How long did it take to build Fontainebleau?
In 10 years, the project to redevelop a hunting castle evolved into an ambitious and monumental building site, establishing Fontainebleau as the king’s favourite ‘house’.
Why is the Chateau Fontainebleau important?
Criterion (vi) : The Palace and the Park of Fontainebleau, a major royal residence for four centuries, are associated with events in French history of exceptional universal importance such as the repeal of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV in 1685 and the abdication of the Emperor Napoleon I in 1814.
When was the palace of Versailles built?
1634
Palace of Versailles/Construction started
It was a small country residence and, according to the Maréchal de Bassompierre, “a mere gentleman would not have been overly proud of the construction.” Louis XIII decided to rebuild it in 1631. Construction continued until 1634 and laid the basis of the Palace we know today.
Who lived in the palace of Fontainebleau?
This residence has been a base for the French royal family – particularly its kings – since its humble beginnings as a hunting lodge, and is known to have been a favourite dwelling of King Henri II, King Henri IV and Napoleon Bonaparte.
Did Napoleon live in Fontainebleau?
The medieval castle and subsequent palace served as a residence for the French monarchs from Louis VII to Napoleon III. Francis I and Napoleon were the monarchs who had the most influence on the Palace as it stands today.
Who lived in Chateau Fontainebleau?
The residence of 34 kings and two emperors, Fontainebleau is the only château that was lived in by every French monarch for almost eight centuries. With 1500 rooms, it is one of the biggest châteaux in France, and the most furnished in Europe.
What castle did King Francis 2 live in?
Palace of Fontainebleau
| Palace of Fontainebleau | |
|---|---|
| Criteria | ii, vi |
| Designated | 1981 (5th session) |
| Reference no. | 160 |
| UNESCO Region | Europe and North America |
Who owns Versailles Palace?
the French state
The Palace of Versailles is currently owned by the French state. Its formal title is the Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles Since 1995, it has been run as a Public Establishment, with an independent administration and management supervised by the French Ministry of Culture.
Can you visit the palace of Fontainebleau?
The unguided visit of the castle includes the Napoleon I Museum and the Grands Appartements. An additional ticket is required for entry to the Chinese Museum. The Imperial Theatre, the Petits Appartements, Madame de Maintenon’s Apartments and the Turkish Boudoir can only be seen on guided tours.
Where is the forest of Fontainebleau?
Paris
The forest of Fontainebleau (French: Forêt de Fontainebleau, or Forêt de Bière, meaning “forest of heather”) is a mixed deciduous forest lying sixty kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Paris, France. It is located primarily in the arrondissement of Fontainebleau in the southwestern part of the department of Seine-et-Marne.