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How long was James A Garfield President?

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How long was James A Garfield President?

March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
James A. Garfield/Presidential terms

When was Chester Arthur president?

September 20, 1881 – March 4, 1885
Chester Alan Arthur/Presidential terms
Chester A. Arthur’s term as the president of the United States began on September 19, 1881, when he succeeded to the presidency upon the assassination of President James A. Garfield, and ended on March 4, 1885. Arthur, a Republican, had been vice president for 199 days when he succeeded to the presidency.

How did James Garfield get into politics?

After graduating from Williams College, Garfield studied law and became an attorney before entering politics as a Republican in 1857. At the 1880 Republican National Convention, delegates chose Garfield, who had not sought the White House, as a compromise presidential nominee on the 36th ballot.

How many terms did James A Garfield serve?

James A. Garfield. Garfield had served nine terms in the House of Representatives, and had been elected to the Senate before his candidacy for the White House, though he declined the Senate seat once he was elected president. He is the only sitting House member to be elected president.

How did James A Garfield die as president?

Garfield was shot by an assassin four months into his presidency and died two months later. He is the only sitting member of the United States House of Representatives to be elected to the presidency. Garfield was born into poverty in a log cabin and grew up poor in Northeast Ohio.

Who was Secretary of State under James A Garfield?

In return, Garfield pledges to consult Conkling on government nominations. Garfield completes his slate of cabinet members, naming James G. Blaine as Secretary of State and Abraham Lincoln’s son, Robert, as Secretary of War. Garfield angers Conkling with his nomination of William Windom of Minnesota, a non-Eastern man, as Secretary of Treasury.

What did James a.garfield do for civil rights?

Garfield advocated agricultural technology, an educated electorate, and civil rights for African Americans. He also proposed substantial civil service reforms; those reforms were eventually passed by Congress in 1883 and signed into law by his successor, Chester A. Arthur, as the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.

How long was James A Garfield president?

Admin

How long was James A Garfield president?

March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
James A. Garfield/Presidential terms

Who killed president Garfield in 1881?

He died in Elberon, New Jersey, 79 days later on September 19, 1881. The shooting occurred less than four months into his term as president. Garfield’s assassin was Charles J. Guiteau, whose motive was revenge against Garfield for an imagined political debt, and getting Chester A.

Who was the 21st president?

The son of a Baptist preacher who had emigrated from northern Ireland, Chester A. Arthur was America’s 21st President (1881-85), succeeding President James Garfield upon his assassination. Dignified, tall, and handsome, with clean-shaven chin and side-whiskers, Chester A. Arthur “looked like a President.”

When did James a.garfield leave the military?

Initially reluctant to resign his post, Garfield was eventually convinced to do so by President Abraham Lincoln (1809-65), and left the military in late 1863, having achieved the rank of major general. Garfield began serving in the House in December 1863, and would remain in Congress until 1881.

Who was the father of James A Garfield?

His father, Abram Garfield, died less than two years later, so his mother, Eliza Ballou Garfield, raised young James and her older children while also managing the family’s small farm. Did you know? The only person to serve less time in the White House than James Garfield was William Henry Harrison, America’s ninth president.

How long was James A Garfield in the White House?

Garfield lay in the White House mortally wounded and near death for almost three months. Doctors were unable to locate the bullet in his back. Even inventor Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) tried–unsuccessfully–to find the bullet with a metal detector he designed.

What kind of cat is Garfield from Garfield?

Garfield is a fictional cat and the protagonist of the comic strip of the same name, created by Jim Davis. The comic strip centers on Garfield, portrayed as a lazy, fat, and cynical orange persian/tabby cat. He is noted for his love of lasagna and sleeping, and his hatred of Mondays, fellow cat Nermal and exercise.