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What are 3 problems associated with the weightlessness of outer space?

What are 3 problems associated with the weightlessness of outer space?

It is well known that long-term exposure to microgravity causes a number of physiological and biochemical changes in humans; among the most significant are: 1) negative calcium balance resulting in the loss of bone; 2) atrophy of antigravity muscles; 3) fluid shifts and decreased plasma volume; and 4) cardiovascular …

What are the problems of weightlessness?

The most significant adverse effects of long-term weightlessness are muscle atrophy (see Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space for more information) and deterioration of the skeleton, or spaceflight osteopenia.

What is weightlessness What are the problems of weightlessness faced by an astronaut?

(A) An astronaut standing on Earth does not feel weightless because the ground creates a normal force that opposes the force of gravity. (B) An astronaut orbiting the Earth does feel weightless because there is no ground or normal force to counteract the force of gravity. Thus, the astronaut is falling.

How do weightlessness in space affects astronauts?

Astronauts first feel the effect of weightlessness when the rocket engines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float, held down only by seatbelts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear superstrong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on Earth.

What causes weightlessness in space?

Earth-orbiting astronauts are weightless for the same reasons that riders of a free-falling amusement park ride or a free-falling elevator are weightless. They are weightless because there is no external contact force pushing or pulling upon their body. In each case, gravity is the only force acting upon their body.

What would be the effect of weightlessness on the skeletal system?

In prolonged weightlessness, bone mass appears to decrease because the lack of stress on the bones slows the formation of osteoblast cells. Fewer bone-building cells, along with a constant level of bone-destroying activity, translates into a net loss of bone mass.

Why do astronauts may have difficulty with weightless environment?

Weightlessness causes several key systems of the body to relax, as it is no longer fighting the pull of gravity. Astronauts’ sense of up and down gets confused, NASA said, because the vestibular system no longer can figure out where the ground and the ceiling are.

Why is it incorrect to say that astronauts are weightless in space?

Why is it incorrect to say the Astronauts are weight-less in space while orbiting Earth in space in a space shuttle? A: It is correct to say they are weightless. A gravitational field doesn’t by itself make any of the effects of weight.

What cause weightless in space?

How does weightlessness affect the circulation of blood?

Without gravity, there is also a redistribution of the blood – more blood stays in the legs and less blood is returned to the heart, which leads to less blood being pumped out of the heart. Muscle atrophy also contributes to reduced blood flow to the lower limbs.

Under what condition does an object experience weightlessness?

Weightlessness is a condition when your body is in free fall and the acceleration is downward at gravity. This condition can be defined by the term zero gravity. So weightlessness occurs when there is zero support of force on our body.