Table of Contents
What caused the Spanish South American revolution?
The immediate trigger of the conflict was Napoleon’s invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808, but its roots also lay in the growing discontent of creole elites (people of Spanish ancestry who had been born in Latin America) with the restrictions imposed by Spanish imperial rule.
What influenced the Spanish colonies rebellion?
Going into the 1800s, more than a few people in Spain’s colonies were influenced by the Enlightenment and the American and French revolutions, and among these people was a growing dislike of Spain’s restrictions over economic matters.
What are the major causes of revolution?
There are five elements that create an unstable social equilibrium: economic or fiscal strain, alienation and opposition among the elites, widespread popular anger at injustice, a persuasive shared narrative of resistance, and favorable international relations.
How did the American Revolution influence South America?
Some were a positive influence: The American Revolution (1765–1783) was seen by many in South America as a good example of elite leaders of colonies throwing off European rule and replacing it with a more fair and democratic society—later, some constitutions of new republics borrowed heavily from the U.S. Constitution.
Who was involved in the independence of South America?
United States, Europe and the British Empire were neutral, aiming to achieve political influence and trade without the Spanish monopoly. In South America, Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín led the final phase of the independence struggle.
Why did the Spanish American War of Independence happen?
The loss of high offices to Peninsulars and the eighteenth-century revolts in Spanish South America were the some of the direct causes of the wars of independence, which took place decades later, but they have been considered important elements of the political background in which the wars took place. Many Creoles]
Who was the leader of the Mexican Rebellion?
Morelos won a series of impressive victories against Spanish forces before being captured and executed in December 1815. The rebellion continued, and two new leaders came to prominence: Vicente Guerrero and Guadalupe Victoria, both of whom commanded large armies in the south and south-central parts of Mexico.