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What did the Secretary of State do in 1789?

What did the Secretary of State do in 1789?

Secretaries of state also have domestic responsibilities, entrusted in 1789, when the position was first created. These include the protection and custody of the Great Seal of the United States, and the preparation of some presidential proclamations.

Who headed the Department of State in 1789?

Thomas Jefferson
Most of these domestic duties of the Department of State were eventually turned over to various new Federal departments and agencies that were established during the 19th century. President Washington appointed Thomas Jefferson in September 1789 to be the first Secretary of State.

Who is Secretary of State?

Antony J. Blinken
Antony J. Blinken was sworn in as the 71st U.S. Secretary of State on January 26, 2021. The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President’s chief foreign affairs adviser.

Who was the Secretary of State in the 1800s?

Thomas Jefferson took office as the first Secretary of State on March 22, 1790….Secretaries of state.

Secretary Name John Marshall (1755–1835)
Vote
Term of office Took office June 13, 1800
Left office February 4, 1801
Term 264 days

Who was George Washington’s secretary of war?

Henry Knox
George Washington – Administration

First Lady Martha Washington
Secretary of the Treasury Oliver Wolcott Jr. (1795–1797)
Secretary of War Henry Knox (1789–1794)
Secretary of War Timothy Pickering (1795–1796)
Secretary of War James McHenry (1796–1797)

What did the secretary of state do?

The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President’s chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President’s foreign policies through the State Department and the Foreign Service of the United States.

Who was the Secretary of Treasury under Washington?

Alexander Hamilton
At the inauguration of the constitutional government in 1789 Alexander Hamilton (1757- 1804), George Washington’s former military aide and a renowned financier, was appointed the first Secretary of the Treasury and thus he became the architect of the structure of the Department.

What is the role Secretary of State?

Who was considered one of the most influential U.S. secretaries of state during the early 1800s?

John Quincy Adams has been called “one of the greatest secretaries of state” in the history of the United States and is often credited with “the greatest diplomatic victory ever won by a single individual in the history of the U.S.” Do you know what that victory was? (Hint: It’s not the Monroe Doctrine!)

What year was the Secretary of State?

1789
Congress created the position of Secretary of State on Jul 27, 1789 (1 Stat. 28), as the principal officer of the Department of Foreign Affairs (later renamed Department of State).

When was the position of Secretary of State created?

The First Congress created the position of Secretary of State in July 1789, as the principal officer of the Department of Foreign Affairs. The secretary was to perform such duties as the president required, in accordance with the Constitution ( Article II, Section 2, Clauses 1-2), relating to correspondence, commission,…

Who was the First Secretary of the Treasury?

Alexander Hamilton (1789-1795) At the inauguration of the constitutional government in 1789 Alexander Hamilton (1757- 1804), George Washington’s former military aide and a renowned financier, was appointed the first Secretary of the Treasury and thus he became the architect of the structure of the Department.

Who is the oldest living Secretary of State?

As of September 2018, there are nine living former Secretaries of State (with all Secretaries that have served since 1997 still living), the oldest being George P. Shultz (served 1982–1989, born 1920). The most recent Secretary of State to die was Lawrence Eagleburger (served 1992–1993, born 1930), on June 4, 2011.

Who was the last Secretary of State to die?

The most recent Secretary of State to die was George Shultz (served 1982–1989, born 1920) on February 6, 2021. A As United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs until September 15, 1789 and United States Secretary of State until March 22, 1790, pending the return of Thomas Jefferson from France.