Table of Contents
What does a molecular compound represent?
A molecular compound consists of molecules whose formula represents the actual number of atoms bonded together in the molecule. The atoms are joined to give a definite shape which is defined by the angles between the bonds and by the bond lengths.
What is a molecule represented by?
A molecular formula is a representation of a molecule that uses chemical symbols to indicate the types of atoms followed by subscripts to show the number of atoms of each type in the molecule. (A subscript is used only when more than one atom of a given type is present.)
What type of bond is characteristic of a molecular compound?
covalent bonds
Molecular compounds form with covalent bonds, which share electrons, and the mutual attraction for the shared electrons holds the molecules together. Ionic compounds, conversely, don’t share electrons; they transfer them from one atom to another.
What represents one molecule of an element or a compound?
Answer: a molecule of an element and compound is represented by its chemical symbols, and the ratio of the different elements is represents by the subscripts.
What is the symbolic representation of a molecule called?
The symbol representation of a molecule of a substance is called its chemical formula.
What do the following Formulae represent 2 O?
A chemical formula tells you the specific elements present in a molecule represented by their symbols from the periodic table and the number of atoms of each present indicated by a subscript number following the symbol. So, H2O refers to two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
How are molecular compounds named?
Molecular compounds are named with the first element first and then the second element by using the stem of the element name plus the suffix -ide. Numerical prefixes are used to specify the number of atoms in a molecule.
Which type of bonding is found in all molecular substances?
Which type of bonding is found in all molecular substances? 1 In all molecules, the atoms are bonded by the sharing of electrons, that is, by covalent bonding.
How do you write molecular compounds?
A molecular compound is usually composed of two or more nonmetal elements. Molecular compounds are named with the first element first and then the second element by using the stem of the element name plus the suffix -ide. Numerical prefixes are used to specify the number of atoms in a molecule.
What is the dash of a hydrogen molecule?
Remember that the dash, also referred to as a single bond, represents a pair of electrons. The bond in a hydrogen molecule, measured as the distance between the two nuclei, is about 7.4 × 10 −11 m, or 74 picometers (pm; 1 pm = 1 × 10 −12 m).
What are the symbols in the formula for methane?
The structural formula for methane contains symbols for one C atom and four H atoms, indicating the number of atoms in the molecule ( Figure 1 ). The lines represent bonds that hold the atoms together. (A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms or ions that holds them together in a molecule or a crystal.)
How are molecular formulas used to describe a compound?
Molecular formulas are also used as abbreviations for the names of compounds. The structural formula for a compound gives the same information as its molecular formula (the types and numbers of atoms in the molecule) but also shows how the atoms are connected in the molecule.
What does the Lewis Diagram of hydrogen atoms look like?
The Lewis diagram of two hydrogen atoms sharing electrons looks like this: This depiction of molecules is simplified further by using a dash to represent a covalent bond. The hydrogen molecule is then represented as follows: Remember that the dash, also referred to as a single bond, represents a pair of electrons.