What happens between sodium and chlorine atom respectively?

What happens between sodium and chlorine atom respectively?

An atom of sodium (Na) donates one of its electrons to an atom of chlorine (Cl) in a chemical reaction, and the resulting positive ion (Na+) and negative ion (Cl−) form a stable ionic compound (sodium chloride; common table salt) based on this ionic bond.

What happens when the chlorine atom takes on an electron?

Chlorine gains an electron, leaving it with 17 protons and 18 electrons. Since it has 1 more electron than protons, chlorine has a charge of −1, making it a negative ion. When ions form, atoms gain or lose electrons until their outer energy level is full.

Which type of bond is formed between chlorine and sodium?

ionic bond
Because of the propensity of sodium to lose an electron and of chlorine to gain an electron, the elements are well suited to bond with one another. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of the ionic bond holding Na+ and Cl– together.

Why does sodium lose an electron to chlorine?

The sodium (Na) atom transfers one electron to the chlorine (Cl) atom, so that they both have full outer shells. Because the sodium ion has a positive charge, and the chlorine ion has a negative charge, they are attracted to each other, and form an ionic bond.

What happens to a sodium atom when it reacts and combines with a chlorine atom to form table salt?

When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.

When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium the atom of chlorine?

When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium, the atom of chlorine gains a electron to form an anion. Explanation: An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element.

What happens when a sodium atom loses an electron?

If sodium loses an electron, it now has 11 protons, 11 neutrons, and only 10 electrons, leaving it with an overall charge of +1. It is now referred to as a sodium ion. Chlorine (Cl) in its lowest energy state (called the ground state) has seven electrons in its outer shell.

How does the sodium atom bond to the chlorine?

A sodium atom has one electron in the outer shell. A chlorine atom seven electrons in the outer shell. A sodium atom loses an electron to a chlorine atom. The sodium ions and chloride ions form an ionic lattice.

How is sodium chloride different from sodium and chlorine?

Explanation: sodium chloride is a compound ,it is a salt made of a metal(sodium) and a nonmetal(chlorine) chloride is alone only an element and very less stable untill bonded with a metal like Na,k,or H.

What happens when sodium reacts with chlorine GCSE?

Sodium and chlorine react vigorously when heated, giving an orange flame and clouds of white sodium chloride. The halogens become less reactive going down group 7. The reaction of sodium with fluorine will be more vigorous than the reaction between sodium and chlorine.