Table of Contents
What was the social structure of the Song Dynasty? Social classes during the Song Dynasty were well organized and divided into two main classes: the gentry and the peasants. The gentry: The gentry were land-owning families and often had a close tie to education.
How are the Tang and Song dynasties similar?
Answer: They were both economically strong and they both ruled for about 300 years. Both dynasties are considered as golden ages and high points in Chinese civilization by historians.
How did the Song dynasty try to buy peace with their northern enemies?
How did the Song empire try to maintain peace with their northern enemies? Tried to buy peace but failed. Tried paying them with hefty tributes of silver, silk and tea. Manchurian conquered northern China and established the Jin Empire, which they forced the Song to only rule in the south.
Why do the Song move their capital so many times?
Make the capital less accessible to enemies, for example, the Song era shift from Kaifeng southwards to Hangzhou to evade the Khitans and Jurchens. Move away from uncooperative lords, such as the relocation of the Zhou Dynasty capital to Luoyang.
Was the Song dynasty a hierarchy?
1046–256 BC)—categorized all socio-economic groups into four broad and hierarchical occupations (in descending order): the shi (scholars, or gentry), the nong (peasant farmers), the gong (artisans and craftsmen), and the shang (merchants).
What is the Song dynasty quizlet?
A major economic quickening that took place in China under the Song dynasty (960-1279); marked by rapid population growth, urbanization, economic specialization, the development of an immense network of internal waterways, and a great increase in industrial production and innovation.
What were two differences between the Tang and Song dynasties?
The Tang Dynasty was militaristic while the Song Dynasty was very pacifistic and cultural. The Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty both had Neo-Confucian movements. The Tang Dynasty was the peak of Buddhism while the Song Dynasty persecuted Buddhism for all of the Dynasty.
How did the Song dynasty compare to the Tang Dynasty geography?
The Tang dynasty ruled China from 618 to 907 and the Song dynasty from 960 to 1279. Geographically, the Tang were located throughout northern and southern China as well as portions of central Asia, while the smaller Song dynasty was based in coastal and southern China.
What was the purpose of the Southern Song dynasty?
The Southern Song (1127–1279) refers to the period after the Song lost control of its northern half to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in the Jin-Song Wars. The Song dynasty restored unity and became the richest, most skilled, and most populous country on earth.
Where was the capital of the Song dynasty?
Song dynasty. The Southern Song ( Chinese: 南宋; 1127–1279) refers to the period after the Song lost control of its northern half to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in the Jin–Song Wars. During this time, the Song court retreated south of the Yangtze and established its capital at Lin’an (now Hangzhou ).
What was the first thing the Song dynasty did?
It was the first government in world history to issue banknotes and the first Chinese government to establish a permanent standing navy; it saw the first known use of gunpowder and the first recognition of true north using a compass. The Song dynasty was divided into two distinct periods, Northern (960–1127) and Southern (1127–1279).
What was the population of the Northern Song dynasty?
It is estimated that the Northern Song had a population of 90 million people, and 200 million by the time of the Ming dynasty. This dramatic increase of population fomented an economic revolution in pre-modern China.