What did Galen learn from Hippocrates?

What did Galen learn from Hippocrates?

Galen revived the methods favoured by Hippocrates and other Greek doctors who lived at the time of Hippocrates. Galen also accepted the view that disease was the result of an imbalance between blood, phlegm, yellow bile and blood bile.

How did Hippocrates influence Galen?

According to Galen, Hippocrates was the first to have been both a physician and a philosopher, in that he was the first to recognize what nature does. Hippocrates brought this into his considerations about the human body, the four humors, or juices, being blood, phlegm, black bile and yellow bile.

How did Galen expand on Hippocrates?

Galen believed that four fluids were responsible for different moods, behaviors, and emotions. Hippocrates did not use them to infer things about a person’s personality, but he identified the four fluids that lie at the base of Galen’s theory: blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. Galen expanded upon this idea.

How did Hippocrates and Galen contribute to medicine?

Contributions to medicine. Galen contributed a substantial amount to the Hippocratic understanding of pathology. Under Hippocrates’ bodily humors theory, differences in human moods come as a consequence of imbalances in one of the four bodily fluids: blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm.

What did Galen teach?

Although the main focus of his work was on medicine, anatomy, and physiology, Galen also wrote about logic and philosophy. His writings were influenced by earlier Greek and Roman thinkers, including Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, and the Pyrrhonists.

How did Galen influence medieval medicine?

Galen was the originator of the experimental method in medical investigation, and throughout his life dissected animals in his quest to understand how the body functions. Some of his anatomical and physiological observations were accurate – for example, he proved that urine was formed in the kidney.

What did Galen do for medicine?

Galen did experiments such as severing a nerve and observing the effects. He is thus regarded as the founder of experimental physiology. Galen was the first to determine that arteries carried blood and not air! (For over 400 years the Alexandrian school of medicine had taught that arteries are full of air).

What did Galen learn from animals?

Although Galen learned a lot about anatomy by treating wounded gladiators, Rome’s ban on human dissection meant his anatomical research had to be carried out on animals; he dissected Barbary apes and pigs, both living and dead. Galen believed the best way to learn about anatomy was dissection.

What was the significance of Galen in medicine?