Table of Contents
- 1 Where is a Subcostal incision located?
- 2 What is Subcostal incision?
- 3 What surgery uses midline incision?
- 4 What is Subcostal region?
- 5 Is a surgical opening into the stomach made through an incision in the left upper abdomen?
- 6 Where is the Thoracoabdominal?
- 7 What does Subcostal mean in anatomy?
- 8 What is a thoracoabdominal incision?
- 9 Where does the midline incision in the abdomen go?
- 10 What are the most common abdominal incisions for surgery?
Where is a Subcostal incision located?
The subcostal (Kocher) incision The skin incision (Figure 8) starts in the midline 2.5–5 cm below the costal margin—some surgeons employ an almost transverse skin crease incision. The incision is about 12 cm long in the subject of average size and build.
What is Subcostal incision?
Incision of the external oblique muscle of the abdomen in direction of the muscle fibers.
What is upper midline incision?
The upper midline incision usually extends from the xiphoid process to the umbilicus. A typical lower midline incision is limited by the umbilicus superiorly and by the pubic symphysis inferiorly. Sometimes a single incision extending from xiphoid process to pubic symphysis is employed, especially in trauma surgery.
What surgery uses midline incision?
Midline incisions or median incisions: These incisions are made on the midline of your abdomen (belly). It is mostly favored in open surgery for diagnostic purposes (laparotomy) because it allows wide access to all areas of your abdomen and organs.
What is Subcostal region?
The subcostal plane is a transverse plane which bisects the body at the level of the 10th costal margin and the vertebra body L3.
What is a midline incision?
Midline Incision. The midline incision (no. ①) is used for a wide array of abdominal surgery, as it allows the majority of the abdominal viscera to be accessed. A midline laparotomy can run anywhere from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis, passing around the umbilicus.
Is a surgical opening into the stomach made through an incision in the left upper abdomen?
A laparotomy is a surgical incision into the abdominal cavity. A laparotomy is performed to examine the abdominal organs and aid diagnosis of any problems.
Where is the Thoracoabdominal?
The “thoracoabdominal zone” is defined as the area superiorly delimited by the fourth intercostal space (anterior), sixth intercostal space (lateral), and eighth intercostal space (posterior), and inferiorly delimited by the costal margin.
Where is the Hypogastric region?
Hypogastric. The hypogastric region (below the stomach) contains the organs around the pubic bone. These include bladder, part of the sigmoid colon, the anus, and many organs of the reproductive system, such as the uterus and ovaries in females and the prostate in males.
What does Subcostal mean in anatomy?
Subcostal meaning (anatomy) Below a rib or the ribs. It is situated next beneath or behind the costal.
What is a thoracoabdominal incision?
ABSTRACT The left thoracoabdominal incision is ap- proaching its first century of use. Its history is reviewed. The incision provides wide exposure of the spleen, stomach, left hemidiaphragm, aorta, and esophagus; expo- sure is not limited to the distal esophagus.
Where is the incision for the umbilicus located?
For the UMI a vertical cut is made starting at the xiphoid process, which is the small, triangular bone that sits at the base of the breastbone. This incision extends down to the umbilicus and gives access to the liver, stomach, spleen, and esophagus . Stitches may be used after surgery to help with healing and prevent excessive scarring.
Where does the midline incision in the abdomen go?
To gain access to the bottom portion of the abdominal cavity, a lower midline incision is used. The incision in this case typically runs from the umbilicus down to the pubic symphysis. This exposes the uterus, sigmoid colon, and bladder.
What are the most common abdominal incisions for surgery?
The most common Abdominal Incisions: Midline incision: incision that follows the linea alba (a relatively avascular structure) to access most of the abdominal viscera; performed on a wide variety of abdominal surgeries, including emergency procedures, as this incision causes minimal blood loss; the downside is the susceptibility
Can a paramedian incision be seen parallel to the midline?
A midline incision will thus encounter the following layers of tissue: The scar of a paramedian incision may be seen running parallel to the midline in a limited number of patients but has fallen from common practice in favour of the midline incision due to its complexity and poor cosmesis.