Table of Contents
What was the Beic and what was its purpose?
The East India Company was initially created in 1600 to serve as a trading body for English merchants, specifically to participate in the East Indian spice trade. It later added such items as cotton, silk, indigo, saltpeter, tea, and opium to its wares and also participated in the slave trade.
What was the charter of 1600 all about?
The first Charter of 1600 was mainly designed for trade in order to meet competition with the Portuguese and the Dutch. Charter of 1600 laid the foundations for British Government in India, although at that time no one in England dreamed for the establishment of British rule in India.
What bad things did the East India Company do?
The company carried out some less-than-honorable acts in the process, however, with torture, extortion, bribery, and manipulation being fundamental to its success. For its part, the British government was able to slowly take over the East India Company and piggy-back on its efforts as it established the British Empire.
What did the Royal Charter of 1600 State?
Answer: The East India Company’s royal charter gave it the ability to “wage war,” and initially it used military force to protect itself and fight rival traders.
What was the charter issued by Queen Elizabeth?
British Royal Charter was granted to the English East India Company on Dec 31, 1600. Queen Elizabeth I of England grants a formal charter to the London merchants trading to the East Indies, hoping to break the Dutch monopoly of the spice trade in what is now Indonesia.
What happened at the Battle of Plassey 4 marks?
The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757, under the leadership of Robert Clive, which was possible due to the defection of Mir Jafar, who was Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah’s commander in chief.
Who was Warren Hasting 4 marks?
Warren Hastings, (born December 6, 1732, Churchill, near Daylesford, Oxfordshire, England—died August 22, 1818, Daylesford), the first and most famous of the British governors-general of India, who dominated Indian affairs from 1772 to 1785 and was impeached (though acquitted) on his return to England.
How did the East India Company became so powerful?
A major turning point in the East India Company’s transformation from a profitable trading company into a full-fledged empire came after the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The battle pitted 50,000 Indian soldiers under the Nawab of Bengal against just 3,000 Company men.