Table of Contents
- 1 Are electrons more charged than protons?
- 2 What happens when there is more electrons than protons?
- 3 What determines the charge of an ion?
- 4 What type of ion has more protons than electrons?
- 5 What kind of ion has more electrons than protons?
- 6 Why does an ion have a positive or negative charge?
- 7 How are ions different from other types of ions?
Are electrons more charged than protons?
An electron has 11836 times the mass of a proton, but an equal and opposite negative charge. An elementary charge — that of a proton or electron — is approximately equal to 1.6×10-19Coulombs. Unlike protons, electrons can move from atom to atom.
What happens when there is more electrons than protons?
With more electrons than protons, the particle is negatively charged. There are 11 electrons and 11 protons. This results in a balance of charge. This particle is neutral or uncharged.
What is it called when there are more protons than electrons?
A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge.
What determines the charge of an ion?
An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.
What type of ion has more protons than electrons?
cation
A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge.
What type of ion has more electrons than protons?
Anions
Types of Ions Anions have more electrons than protons and so have a net negative charge. Cations have more protons than electrons and so have a net positive charge. Zwitterions are neutral and have both positive and negative charges at different locations throughout the molecule.
What kind of ion has more electrons than protons?
If the atom has more electrons than protons, it is a negative ion, or ANION. If it has more protons than electrons,it is a positive ion. What is an atom? How could something as small as an atom move a space craft?
Why does an ion have a positive or negative charge?
An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.
How can you determine the number of electrons in an ion?
You can determine the number of electrons in an ion if you know its charge. A cation carries a positive charge and has more protons than electrons. An anion carries a negative charge and has more electrons than protons. Neutrons do not have a net electric charge, so the number of neutrons does not matter in the calculation.
How are ions different from other types of ions?
There are specialized types of ions. Anions have more electrons than protons and so have a net negative charge. Cations have more protons than electrons and so have a net positive charge. Zwitterions are neutral and have both positive and negative charges at different locations throughout the molecule.