Table of Contents
Can peritonitis be life threatening?
Peritonitis is life threatening without prompt medical treatment. The infection stops the normal movements of the intestines (peristalsis). The body quickly becomes dehydrated, and important chemicals called electrolytes are dangerously disturbed. The internal organs – such as lungs, kidneys and liver – may fail.
How serious is an abdominal infection?
Intra-abdominal infection (IAI) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. It is the second most commonly identified cause of severe sepsis in the intensive care unit (ICU). Recent studies have associated severe intra-abdominal infection with a significant mortality rate.
What causes abdominal sepsis?
The cause of intra-abdominal sepsis and abscesses is wide. Examples include: Upper gastrointestinal tract (oesophagus, stomach and duodenum) – malignancy, trauma, peptic ulcer perforation, iatrogenic (eg, endoscopy).
What is peritoneal infection?
Peritonitis is a redness and swelling (inflammation) of the lining of your belly or abdomen. This lining is called the peritoneum. It is often caused by an infection from a hole in the bowel or a burst appendix. You must seek medical care right away.
What is peritoneal disease?
A: Peritoneal disease describes a pattern of metastatic disease where cancer has spread from where it initially started into the lining of the abdominal cavity.
What is the peritoneal?
Summary. Your peritoneum is the tissue that lines your abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in your abdomen. A liquid, peritoneal fluid, lubricates the surface of this tissue. Disorders of the peritoneum are not common.
What is peritoneal sepsis?
Intra-abdominal sepsis is an inflammation of the peritoneum caused by pathogenic microorganisms and their products. The inflammatory process may be localized (abscess) or diffuse in nature.
What causes peritoneal disease?
Peritoneal carcinomatosis most often develops when other abdominal tumors spread to the peritoneum, leading to multiple new tumors on the surface of this membrane. If you get peritoneal carcinomatosis, it generally means that your abdominal cancer is in an advanced stage.
When do you get an infection in the peritoneum?
Peritonitis is an infection in the lining that covers your abdomen and organs, called the peritoneum. Spontaneous peritonitis happens when fluid in the peritoneum becomes infected. Secondary peritonitis happens after an injury or surgery in your abdomen. A peritonitis infection can become life-threatening.
What causes a person to have peritonitis without a rupture?
Trauma. Injury or trauma may cause peritonitis by allowing bacteria or chemicals from other parts of your body to enter the peritoneum. Peritonitis that develops without an abdominal rupture (spontaneous peritonitis) is usually a complication of liver disease, such as cirrhosis.
What does it mean when fluid comes out of your peritoneum?
Peritonitis is an infection in the lining that covers your abdomen and organs, called the peritoneum. Spontaneous peritonitis happens when fluid in the peritoneum becomes infected.
What causes inflammation of the peritoneum in the abdomen?
Overview Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum — a silk-like membrane that lines your inner abdominal wall and covers the organs within your abdomen — that is usually due to a bacterial or fungal infection. There are two types of peritonitis: