Table of Contents
How did India become a British colony?
The British came to India as traders and soon realised that they could safeguard their trading and economic interests by colonizing the country. The Battle of Plessey in 1757 laid the foundation of the British rule in India. By 1765, the British had become the virtual rulers of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.
How did Britain become a world power?
When the Thirteen Colonies became independent in the American War of Independence, the British Empire lost some of its oldest and most important colonies. After defeating Napoleonic France in 1815, Britain became the world’s only superpower for more than a century. The empire became even larger.
What did British take from India?
Drawing on nearly two centuries of detailed data on tax and trade, Patnaik calculated that Britain drained a total of nearly $45 trillion from India during the period 1765 to 1938.
Why did Great Britain want to control the colonies?
Following the French and Indian War, Britain wanted to control expansion into the western territories. Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts. The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies.
When did Britain gain control over India?
On August 2, 1858, Parliament passed the Government of India Act, transferring British power over India from the company to the crown.
When did India get colonized?
Only a few years later, near the end of the 15th century, Portuguese sailor Vasco da Gama became the first European to re-establish direct trade links with India since Roman times by being the first to arrive by circumnavigating Africa (c. 1497–1499)….Colonial India.
| EIC in India | 1612–1757 |
|---|---|
| Partition of India | 1947– |
What role did the British monarchy play in India after 1857?
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British government took control of the Company. All power was transferred from the EIC to the British Crown, which began to administer most of India as a number of provinces.
When did Hong Kong become a British colony?
British Hong Kong. The colonial period began with the occupation of Hong Kong Island in 1841 during the First Opium War. The island was ceded by Qing dynasty in the aftermath of the war in 1842 and established as a Crown colony in 1843. The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 after the Second Opium War and was further extended…
How did the UK gain control of Hong Kong?
The illegal opium trade was highly successful, and the drug was very profitably smuggled into China in extremely large volumes. The United Kingdom obtained control over portions of Hong Kong’s territory through three treaties concluded with Qing China after the Opium Wars :
Who was in control of Hong Kong during World War 2?
During World War II, the Japanese Empire briefly interrupted British control when it occupied Hong Kong (at the time, Japan was also occupying most of Southeast Asia). After the war, dozens of countries in Asia, Africa and the Americas won independence from Japanese and European control.
When was the handover of Hong Kong to China?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong, commonly known as the handover of Hong Kong, was the formal passing of responsibility for the territory of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People’s Republic of China at midnight on 1 July 1997. This event ended 156 years of British rule in the former colony.