How did local East African rulers deal with Arab and Persian merchants in the 600s?

How did local East African rulers deal with Arab and Persian merchants in the 600s?

How did local East African rulers deal with Arab and Persian merchants in the 600s? They forced the merchants to pay high tolls along the trade routes.

Which of the following was the main method by which Islam spread to North Africa?

Following the conquest of North Africa by Muslim Arabs in the 7th century CE, Islam spread throughout West Africa via merchants, traders, scholars, and missionaries, that is largely through peaceful means whereby African rulers either tolerated the religion or converted to it themselves.

What enabled Swahili city states to grow in power?

Lesson Summary They started as small farming villages speaking various Bantu languages, but grew into major cities dominated by a class of elite merchants. This was especially true after they converted to Islam, connecting them to the massive trade networks controlled by Persian families.

How did trade lead to the spread of culture in West Africa?

Control of gold-salt trade routes helped Ghana, Mali, and Songhai to become large and powerful West African kingdoms. Trade routes were most responsible for aiding the early spread of Islam. Information was preserved and shared in West Africa for most of the region’s history through oral traditions.

How did the geography of the East African coast give rise to prosperous city states?

How did the geography of the East African coast give rise to prosperous city-states? Its location gave it access to important trade routes. Muslim merchants and traders made the city a bustling center for commerce.

Why was Mecca distinct among the cities on the Arabian peninsula?

Mecca became the center of a loose confederation of client tribes, which included those of the Banu Tamim. These annual events gave the tribes a sense of common identity and made Mecca an important focus for the peninsula. A modern-day caravan crossing the Arabian Peninsula.

What are Swahili city states?

Swahili City-States During the 10th century, several city-states flourished along the Swahili Coast and adjacent islands, including Kilwa, Malindi, Gedi, Pate, Comoros, and Zanzibar. These early Swahili city-states were Muslim, cosmopolitan, and politically independent of one another.

Where are the East African Swahili States?

This coastal region, which today stretches along the eastern edge of Africa from Somalia in the north to Mozambique in the south, is known as the Swahili Coast and is home to a unique culture and language—a multicultural polyglot of African, Arab, and Indian Ocean peoples.

What was the main source of wealth and power of all the West African empires?

Rapidly growing trade brought a lot of wealth and power to West Africa, just as the Ghana Empire was getting its start. The Ghana Empire, in particular, grew rich from the trans-Sahara trade. It certainly helped that the empire had control over the three major gold fields to the south of them.

Why did the East African city states convert to Islam?

Other wares from Indonesia, dating back to the 13th century, indicate that Southeast Asia was also part of the East African city state commercial world. By 1350 all of the city-states had converted to Islam partly because of commercial advantages but also because of the large scale Shirazi (Persian) immigration to the area.

Why did people build cities in East Africa?

The new prosperity elevated some agricultural villages into towns and cities, while others were founded to capitalize on the opportunities sparked by the growing Indian Ocean trade. These city-states also exported natural resources.

What are the major cities in East Africa?

The major autonomous, but symbiotic, city-states stretched over 1,500 miles from Mogadishu (in modern day Somalia) in the north to Sofala (in modern Mozambique) in the south and included Mombasa, Gedi, Pate, Lamu, Malindi, Zanzibar, and Kilwa. Each of these cities evolved from agricultural villages that produced goods on a small scale.

What was the name of the coastal city in East Africa?

Arab traders called this East African coastal region the land of Zanj and used the monsoon winds to visit these port towns. By AD 1100 several of these coastal market towns had grown into wealthy and thriving city-states. The main city-states were Mogadishu, Mom-basa, Kilwa, and Sofala.