Table of Contents
How did Sparta invade Athens?
After the battle of Aegospotami, Sparta took over the Athenian empire and kept all of its tribute revenues for itself; Sparta’s allies, who had made greater sacrifices for the war effort than had Sparta, got nothing. For a short period of time, Athens was ruled by the “Thirty Tyrants”, and democracy was suspended.
What strategy did the Spartans use to attack Athens at first?
Several scholars2 have argued that the Spartans began the war against the Athenians by relying on traditional op- erations that played to Spartan military strengths—invading Attica, devastating the countryside, and compelling the Athenians to fight a pitched battle or to surrender—and that they remained generally …
At what mountain pass did a Spartan army fight to its death?
Battle of Thermopylae, (480 bce), battle in central Greece at the mountain pass of Thermopylae during the Persian Wars. The Greek forces, mostly Spartan, were led by Leonidas.
Who do the Spartans go to for ships to defeat the Athenians?
The Spartans began to gather allies to conquer Athens. They even enlisted the help of the Persians who lent them money to build a fleet of warships. Athens, however recovered and won a series of battles between 410 and 406 BC. In 405 BC the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet in battle.
How did Sparta respond to Athens attack on Syracuse?
How did Sparta respond to Athens’ attack on Syracuse? They sent in reinforcements and destroyed most of the Athenian navy. Why was Macedonia able to conquer Athens and Sparta by 338 B.C.? It was weakened by internal fighting.
What were the 2 most important city-states in Greece?
Some of the most important city-states were Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and Delphi. Of these, Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture.
Is Thermopylae a city?
Thermopylae (/θərˈmɒpɪliː/; Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Θερμοπύλαι (Thermopylai) [tʰermopýlai], Demotic Greek (Greek): Θερμοπύλες, (Thermopyles) [θermoˈpiles]; “hot gates”) is a place in Greece where a narrow coastal passage existed in antiquity. It derives its name from its hot sulphur springs.