How did the British affect the indigenous peoples of Australia?

How did the British affect the indigenous peoples of Australia?

British explorers unknowingly exposed Australia’s Indigenous people to many varieties of disease, such as smallpox, tuberculosis, influenza, measles, whooping cough and the common cold. In 1789, a year after the First Fleet arrived, a smallpox outbreak killed many of the Indigenous people that lived in the Sydney area.

What happened to the Indigenous Australians as a result of the British Colonisation?

“ Deaths in Custody Australia’s colonisation resulted in a drastic decline in the Aboriginal population. While the exact number of Indigenous deaths is unknown, many Indigenous men, women and children died of introduced diseases to which they had no resistance such as smallpox, influenza and measles.

What did the British do to the Indigenous?

The English settlers and their descendants expropriated native land and removed the indigenous people by cutting them from their food resources, and engaged in genocidal massacres.

What effect did British colonization have on the Aborigines?

The most immediate consequence of colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including smallpox, measles and influenza, which spread ahead of the frontier and annihilated many Indigenous communities.

How did the British settlers impact Aboriginal life?

Lifestyle After Colonisation European settlement had a severe and devastating impact on Indigenous people. Their dispossession of the land, exposure to new diseases and involvement in violent conflict, resulted in the death of a vast number of the Aboriginal peoples.

What was the impact of early colonisation on the Aboriginal?

European colonisation had a devastating impact on Aboriginal communities and cultures. Aboriginal people were subjected to a range of injustices, including mass killings or being displaced from their traditional lands and relocated on missions and reserves in the name of protection.

How were indigenous peoples treated in Australia?

Neck chains were used while Aboriginal men were marched from their homelands into prisons, concentration camps known as missions and lock hospitals or forced into slavery. Women were also forced into slavery as domestic servants. The oppression continues today as well.

How did colonisation affect the Aboriginal peoples?

Colonisation severely disrupted Aboriginal society and economy—epidemic disease caused an immediate loss of life, and the occupation of land by settlers and the restriction of Aboriginal people to ‘reserves’ disrupted their ability to support themselves.

How did the indigenous peoples resist the British invasion?

Indigenous people resisted British settlement, both physically and psychologically. Aboriginal resistance to British occupation was immediate. Pemulwuy led counter-raids against settlers and ambushed exploration and foraging parties between 1790 and 1802.

What happened to Aboriginal in Australia?

After European settlers arrived in 1788, thousand of aborigines died from diseases; colonists systematically killed many others. At first contact, there were over 250,000 aborigines in Australia. The massacres ended in the 1920 leaving no more than 60,000. Today, urban and many rural aborigines rely on stores.

For instance, Sydney was originally home to the Eora people. Not only did the British confiscate lands, but they also used up many of the natural resources that sustained the natives. The British brought in sheep and cattle, driving away native wildlife and using Aboriginal land for grazing lands.

How did European settlement affect the Aboriginal culture?

The aboriginal culture and society was largely destroyed by European settlement. The ethnocentric world view of Europeans that white race, western civilisation and Christianity sat on the top most ladder of mankind made them consider they were superior to others.

Why did the British want to colonise Australia?

When the Europeans came to Australia, their main aim was to build another colony, as well as find another place to situate their convicts. There were many reasons for the British to build extra colonies.

What are the three aspects of Aboriginal culture?

Whilst Aboriginal societies may seem complicated to an outsider this beautiful culture fosters a sense of belonging, respect, harmony and conservation. Three aspects of The Dreaming are the Ancestral Beings, kinship to Ruwi and respect of the laws.