Table of Contents
How did the Mogollon survive?
During the Mogollon 1 period, the people lived in small villages of circular wattle-and-daub pit houses, the floors of which were from 10 to 40 inches (25 to 100 cm) below ground level; entrance was usually through tunnels.
What crops did the Mogollon people grow?
Because the Mogollon lived in the mountains, much of their land was not good for growing crops. But they eventually began to grow corn, squash, and beans. They used small dams to pool rainfall and divert streams for watering crops.
How did Mogollon people use land?
The Mogollon lived in this area from about 200 B.C. until about 1450 A.D. Their land consisted of woods, hills and valleys, and deserts. They used the Gila River and the Little Colorado River for their water needs along with rainfall. Valleys were often used for growing crops as they had streams and springs for water.
What did the Mogollon people farm?
Mogollon Indians farmed the high valleys in the rugged mountains, cultivating corn, beans, squash, tobacco, and cotton. They prepared the soil with primitive digging sticks. They also gathered wild food plants and hunted the small game living in the high country.
Where did Mogollon live?
The Mogollon might well be referred to as “Mountain Peoples” because they inhabited the rugged, high-elevation mountain and canyon country of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico, far northwestern Texas, northern Chihuahua, Mexico, and perhaps the far northeastern corner of Sonora, Mexico.
How did Mogollon people water their crops?
The Mogollon (c. 200–1450) built their communities in the mountainous belt of southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona and depended upon rainfall and stream diversion to water their crops. 200–1400) lived in the desert area of the Gila basin of southern Arizona and built irrigation canals to water their fields.
How did the Mogollon use the land in Arizona to survive?
Where did Mogollon people live?
Did the Mogollon farm?
The Mogollon were, initially, foragers who augmented their subsistence efforts by farming. Through the first millennium CE, however, dependence on farming probably increased.
In what ways was art important to the Mogollon?
While acknowledging that much of the rock art is, without question, related to Jornada Mogollon spirituality, a few researchers have suggested that some images may have served to mark prehistoric clans or social groupings, territorial boundaries, important trails and water sites.
How did the Mogollon people store their food?
The Mogollon stored food, including grain from crops and seeds from wild plants, in bowl-sized to barrel-sized pits excavated inside or immediately outside their homes. They probably covered the floors of the larger storage pits with rough planking, and they capped the tops with flat stones.
What kind of vegetation was in the Mogollon?
Black gramma, creosote bush, tarbush, honey mesquite, soaptree and datil yucca, lechuguilla, ocotillo, common cholla, sotol, various prickly pear cacti, hedgehog cacti and numerous other species – many of them useful as food and resources to the Mogollon – form a crazy quilt of vegetation across the desert sands.
How did the Jornada Mogollon survive in the desert?
Being a farmer in the Tularosa Basin desert must have been hard. There was little rainfall to rely on and the desert sun was harsh. The Jornada Mogollon in the Tularosa Basin farmed, but they still had to hunt and gather local resources to make sure they could survive.
What kind of pottery is the Mogollon famous for?
Today, Mogollon pottery is famous for the pictures of animals, people and geometric designs of triangles and other shapes. The designs are black on a white background. pictures on Mogollon pottery help us see what their lives were like.