How did the people in the Northwest use the resources in their environment?
The Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest modified their environment by cutting down trees for houses, clothing, etc. They also hunted animals and caught fish. Natural resources you would find in the Northwest region were forests, fish, wild berries, and farm land.
What resources did the people of the Northwest Coast have that were so important for their survival?
The abundance and usefulness of certain natural resources was a common element amongst many Northwest coast Native Peoples. These include western red cedar, salmon, deer, elk, huckleberry, wapato and camas.
What resources did the Pacific Northwest have?
The traditional Northwest Coast economy was a complex whole. One of its most important distinctions was the highly efficient use of natural resources. Aquatic resources were especially bountiful and included herring, oil-rich candlefish (eulachon), smelt, cod, halibut, mollusks, five species of salmon, and gray whales.
What impact did the settlers have on the Native Americans and their way of life?
When the Europeans arrived they brought with them diseases unknown to the natives. The natives, having no immunity died from diseases that the Europeans thought of as commonplace. They also brought guns, alcohol and horses. The effect of these was to change the way of life for the Native Americans.
How did living near an ocean affect the lives of the Northwest Coast Indians?
The ocean and the lush coastal forests provided the Northwest Coast people with everything that they needed to survive. Tribes carved huge canoes made from cedar or spruce trees. The boats could fit up to 30 people, who paddled into the sea to hunt otters, seals, and whales.
How did westward expansion affect Native American life?
Westward expansion caused Native Americans to lose their traditional resources, including the buffalo, homelands, hunting grounds and sacred land. Native Americans were confined on reservations, forbidden to practice their religions and they lost their traditional dress and customs.